A federal judge, serves as long as they want. They have Life Time appointments.
There are 840 federal judges and each one has been chosen by a former or current president..most serve for 10, 20, 30, even 40 years. We still have federal judges that were appointed by Nixon
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Federal judges are given lifetime tenure during periods of good behavior. This is to prevent any influence of their decisions.
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No branch serves for life. Some officers and officials serve for life. For example, federal judges serve for life.
In the U.S., it varies by state. Federal judges are not elected; they are appointed.
The Constitution of the United States establishes the Judicial Branch of government and provides that while the President nominates people to serve as judges, the Unites States Senate must consider those nominations and give the person its "Advice and Consent." This is called the confirmation process. This method of picking federal judges is part of the original Constitution, probably because the Founders were trying to isolate the Judiciary from as many political pressures as possible with these lifetime appointments where their compensation cannot be reduced during a Judges term of office.