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None. There where no Supreme Court justices when Washington became President in March 1789. The first justices were appointed in September 1789; the Supreme Court met for the first time in February 1790.

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13y ago
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13y ago

President Washington made fourteen nominations that resulted in seating eleven justices.

Washington's Appointments, order of Confirmation

  1. John Jay......................September 26, 1789.........(Chief Justice)
  2. John Rutledge..............September 26, 1789.........(Associate Justice)
  3. William Cushing............September 26, 1789........(Associate Justice)
  4. Robert Harrison............September 26, 1789.........(Associate Justice, Declined appointment)
  5. James Wilson...............September 26, 1789.........(Associate Justice)
  6. John Blair.....................September 26, 1789........(Associate Justice)
  7. James Iredell................February 10, 1790...........(Associate Justice, replaced Harrison)
  8. Thomas Johnson...........November 7, 1791...........(Replaced Rutledge)
  9. William Paterson...........February 28, 1793...........(Withdrawn, no explanation given)
  10. William Paterson...........March 4, 1793.................(Re-nominated, confirmed again, replaced Johnson)
  11. John Rutledge..............July 1, 1795....................(Recess, Replaced Jay, Rejected by Senate on 12/15/95)
  12. Samuel Chase..............January 27, 1796.............(Replaced Blair)
  13. William Cushing...........January 27, 1796..............(Confirmed to replace John Jay; declined position)
  14. Oliver Ellsworth............March 4, 1796..................(Chief Justice, Replaced Jay)
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During George Washington's presidency, the US Supreme Court seated only six justices (one Chief Justice and five Associate Justices).

Washington appointed a total of ten individual US Supreme Court justices to eleven positions during his presidency; eight were associate justices and three were Chief Justices. The discrepancy in number is due to John Rutledge being named to two non-consecutive positions on the court: Rutledge was an Associate Justice from 1790-1791 (but never actually served) and Chief Justice from July-December 1795 (recess appointment rejected by the Senate).

Associate Justices

  1. James Wilson...................1789 - 1798
  2. William Cushing................1790 - 1810
  3. John Blair, Jr.....................1790 - 1795
  4. John Rutledge...................1790 - 1791
  5. James Iredell....................1790 - 1799
  6. Thomas Johnson...............1792 - 1793
  7. William Paterson...............1793 - 1806
  8. Samuel Chase..................1796 - 1811

Chief Justices

  1. John Jay............................1789 - 1795
  2. John Rutledge....................1795 - 1795
  3. Oliver Ellsworth..................1790 - 1795
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Q: How many justices did George Washington appoint to the US Supreme Court?
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George Washington had the opportunity to appoint the most Justices of the Supreme Court. He appointed 11, out of the 14 he nominated.


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