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The United States territorial courts are tribunals established in territories of the United States by the United States Congress, pursuant to its power under Article Four of the United States Constitution, the Territorial Clause. Most United States territorial courts are defunct because the territory under their jurisdiction have become states or been retroceded. Among the United States territorial courts still in existence are:

  • United States District Court for the Northern Mariana Islands
  • District Court of Guam
  • District Court of the Virgin Islands

Their jurisdiction is similar to that of a United States district court.

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This answer is an estimate based on the idea that there are 3,140 counties in the United States, and that if you figure the average number of judges per county was 3 and that every state had a supreme court of 9 justices, I would estimate that there was anywhere from 9,870 to 15,000 judges in the USA.

That estimate is likely to be rather low. For many low populated counties and even states, it could be accurate. It is totally off for large populated areas. An example is that the State of New York has over 1,200 judges in the state courts. Los Angeles County in California has 431 judges.

There are about 3,200 Federal judges in the United States. It changes with the needs of the country.

Each state establishes their own court system, and it can include numerous different levels of courts. Most have a basic court, and appellate court and a high court for three levels. There can also be specialized courts for traffic violations, family cases and probate, as well as criminal courts.

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Q: How many judges in territorial courts?
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Continue Learning about American Government

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The judicial branch consists of judges and courts such as district courts (thus district judges), appeals court and judges and the highest court in the USA, the Supreme Court and the 9 justices.


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