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The impeachment-trial procedure is in two steps. The House of Representatives must first pass "articles of impeachment" by a simple majority. (All fifty state legislatures as well as the District of Columbia city council may also pass articles of impeachment against their own executives.) The articles of impeachment constitute the formal allegations. Upon their passage, the defendant has been "impeached." Next, the Senate tries the accused. In the case of the impeachment of a President, the Chief Justice of the United States presides over the proceedings. Otherwise, the Vice President, in his capacity as President of the Senate, or the President pro tempore of the Senate presides. This may include the impeachment of the Vice President, although legal theories suggest that allowing a person to be the judge in the case where she or he was the defendant would be a blatant conflict of interest. If the Vice President did not preside over an impeachment (of someone other than the President), the duties would fall to the President Pro Tempore. In order to convict the accused, a two-thirds majority of the senators present is required. Conviction automatically removes the defendant from office. Following conviction, the Senate may vote to further punish the individual by barring them from holding future federal office (either elected or appointed). Despite a conviction by the Senate, the defendant remains liable to criminal prosecution. It is possible to impeach someone even after the accused has vacated their office in order to disqualify the person from future office or from certain emoluments of their prior office (such as a pension). If there is no charge for which a two-thirds majority of the senators present vote "Guilty", the defendant is acquitted and no punishment is imposed.

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Related Questions

What vote is needed to impeach an official?

A majority vote by the House of Representatives is needed to impeach an official. The person is impeached and must then stand trial with the Senate.


How many United state senators are needed to convict a government official in an impeachment trial?

Sixty Seven senators are needed to convict a government official in an impeachment trial.


How many US senators needed to convict a government official in an impeachment trial?

67 sixty seven


How many US senators are needed to convict a government official in an impeachment trial?

A two-thirds majority vote of the US Senators present is required to convict a government official in an impeachment trial. This means that at least 67 out of the 100 Senators must vote in favor of conviction for it to pass.


Can the senate decide the charges against an accused official in impeachnment?

The Federal House of Representatives has the sole power to impeach or bring charges against government officials (except members of Congress.) A majority vote is needed in the House to Impeach. The Senate has the sole power to try the impeachment case. A two-thirds vote of the senators present is needed for conviction. When a president is tried, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court presides over the Senate.


How many representatives are needed to impeach?

In the House of Representative a simple majority vote is required. In 2008 that would be 218 vote. In the Senate a 2/3 majority vote is required for impeachment or 67 of 100 votes.


What percentage of the House membership is needed to impeach an official?

It requires a 2/3 majority vote to affirm the impeachment and go to trial.


What is the responsability the House of Representatives has sole authority to do if an official has committed a crime?

A watered-down version of the impeachment process:- Somebody (Representative or not) presents a case to the House of Representatives that an official should be impeached- The HoR votes (with a simple majority holding the decision) whether to impeach the official- The Senators hear the case against the official, with the Senate acting as a courtroom, the Chief Justice presiding over the whole thing, and Representatives acting as prosecutors- Senators vote whether or not to convict the official, with a 2/3 majority needed for a conviction...To answer your question simply, they are the ones who actually impeach the official.


Who finds an impeached man guilty?

The Senate finds an impeached man guilty. They do this by conducting a vote. A vote of at least two-thirds Senators are needed to impeach an official.


Which house of congress acts as the jury and tries the cases?

The Senate is responsible for trying impeachment cases. The House of Representatives will bring the impeachment charge. A two-thirds majority vote is needed to impeach an official.


Impeach in a sentence?

All the citizens decided to impeach the mayor.


What is the vote needed to impeach a president?

A simple majority which would mean 216 of the 435 votes in Congress is needed to pass a bill of impeachment and force the Senate to hold a trial. (In order to convict, two-thirds of the Senators voting must vote to convict.)

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