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What is one of the major roles the Supreme Court played in the federal judiciary?

evaluate the decisions of lower federal court


How does the supreme court check congress?

It can invalidate a law if it violates the United States Constitution.


Who can declare a law unconstitutional?

Any Article III (constitutional) court (or equivalent state court) can declare a law unconstitutional if the law is part of a case they're trying or reviewing; however, the government would probably appeal the case all the way to the Supreme Court to get a definitive answer.The US Supreme Court is the ultimate arbiter of constitutionality, and has final authority over questions of constitutionality.Article III CourtsUS District CourtsUS Court of International TradeUS Court of Appeals Circuit CourtsSupreme Court of the United States


Does the judicial branch interpret or enforce laws?

Executive branch enforces the laws. The judicial branch is the Supreme Court. Its powers include interpreting the Constitution, reviewing laws, and deciding cases involving states' rights. They do not actually enforce rules or punish anyone; they just decide what is legal and what is not.


What is a principle allowing the supreme court to strike down laws as unconstitutional?

The US Constitution is the framework of government. It gives the government powers and the people rights. If any legislation violates the rights of the people or exceeds the powers of government, it can be struck down by the Supreme Court under the doctrine of judicial review.For more information, see Related Questions, below.