Thomas Hobbes
The idea that a government should be chosen by its citizens is most famously associated with democratic theorists like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Locke argued for the social contract and the consent of the governed, while Rousseau emphasized the importance of the general will. These Enlightenment thinkers laid the philosophical groundwork for modern democratic principles, advocating that legitimate political authority arises from the will of the people.
(Apex Learning) The average person's voice may not be heard.
In sociology and political science, elitist theory of government argues that power is held by a small group of people. Elite theorists included Elmer Eric Schattschneider, Thomas R. Dye, and James Burnham.
The idea that governments exist because people allow them to exist is often associated with social contract theorists, particularly John Locke. Locke argued that legitimate government is based on the consent of the governed, where individuals agree to form a society and establish a government to protect their natural rights. This concept emphasizes that the authority of the government derives from the will of the people, highlighting the importance of individual rights and freedoms in the foundation of political power.
The concept of development administration was significantly shaped by the work of various scholars, but it is often attributed to the contributions of American political scientist Walter W. Rostow in the 1960s. Rostow's ideas on economic development and the stages of growth influenced the understanding of how administration can facilitate development. Additionally, the field has been enriched by other theorists and practitioners, particularly in the context of post-colonial governance and planning. Overall, development administration emerged as a response to the challenges faced by newly independent states aiming for economic and social progress.
Two political theorists had great influence on the creation of the constitution; john Locke, and Baron de Montesquieu. Both of these men put a lot of weight on the consent of the governed and the role of the governed people in government. They also emphasized the importance of the social freedom of an individual to pursue life, liberty, and property.
Two political theorists had great influence on the creation of the constitution; john Locke, and Baron de Montesquieu. Both of these men put a lot of weight on the consent of the governed and the role of the governed people in government. They also emphasized the importance of the social freedom of an individual to pursue life, liberty, and property.
The idea was propsed by several political theorists, including the Baron de Montesquieu (Charles-Louis de Secondat1689-1755).
Learning theorists focus on the individual's direct experience with the environment, while social learning theorists also emphasize the influence of observing and modeling others. Learning theorists often prioritize reinforcement and conditioning, while social learning theorists highlight the role of cognitive processes and social interactions in shaping behavior.
Two political theorists had great influence on the creation of the constitution; John Locke, and Baron de Montesquieu. Both of these men put a lot of weight on the consent of the governed and the role of the governed people in government. They also emphasized the importance of the social freedom of an individual to pursue life, liberty, and property.
The moral and political principles of domestic policy have been explored by various philosophers and political theorists, but one notable figure is John Stuart Mill. In his works, particularly "Utilitarianism" and "On Liberty," Mill addresses the ethical considerations and societal impacts of government policies. His ideas emphasize individual freedom, the role of government in promoting the greater good, and the importance of moral reasoning in policy-making. Other influential thinkers include John Rawls, whose "A Theory of Justice" outlines principles of justice that inform domestic policy.
Some of the prominent quality theorists include W. Edwards Deming, Joseph M. Juran, Philip B. Crosby, and Armand Feigenbaum. They have contributed significantly to the development of quality management principles and approaches that have shaped the field of quality management.
The people who make theories are called theorists. They are individuals who develop hypotheses or principles to explain a particular phenomenon or set of phenomena.
Some common political philosophy questions that are frequently debated among scholars and theorists include: What is the role of government in society? What is the best form of government? What are the rights and responsibilities of individuals in a society? How should power be distributed and controlled in a political system? What is the relationship between the individual and the state? How should resources be distributed in a society? What is the nature of justice and how should it be achieved in a political system?
Plato was critical of democracy as he believed it allowed for demagogues to manipulate the masses. He argued for a meritocratic system where philosopher-kings ruled based on their knowledge and wisdom. His ideas influenced later political theorists who sought to create more stable and just forms of government.
Psychoanalytic theorists suggest that human development depends on early childhood experiences and the resolution of unconscious conflicts. These theorists also emphasize the importance of the unconscious mind and how it influences behavior and personality.
Oligarchy is a form of government where most political power rests with a small segment of society (i.e. the most powerful, whether by wealth, military strength, ruthlessness, or political influence). Oligarchy is from the Greek for "few" and "rule." Some theorists argue that all societies are inevitably oligarchies no matter the supposed political system.