John Paul Jones
The captain of the Bonhomme Richard (John Paul Jones) won the battle at great costs. John Paul Jones lost half his men in this vicious battle between Great Britain (who was fighting with a ship called the Serapis) against "America." John Paul Jones and his crew had been under heavy fire for the first hour. The captian of the british ship asked if John would surrender but then he said "I haven't begun to fight." The next two hours were brutal. Finally John jumped on deck of the Serapia and claimed the ship. Only but 36 hours later he watched the Bonhomme Richard sink. okay... so who won british or Americans?
"the fight has just Begin!" John Paul Jones. Also that he didn't start to fight or the war has not begun
John Paul Jones is a Navy Officer of the Continental Navy. One of the first. He was a Privateer gone Navy. He raided numerous ships and even attacked in British waters, where massive British ships of the line set out everyday for America.He's one of the first naval officers in the United States. He was very sucessful in raiding but he also had a few lowpoints, like a failed raid on a dockyard in Ireland.His ship was saluted by one of the french ships of the line near the end of the war. (Firing a broadside in dedication towards another ship)John Paul Jones was born in Scotland as John Paul and outlawed for piracy. He offered his services to the enemy in the American War of Independence and was given several ships to fight the British. Eventually, on the Bonhomme Richard with a small fleet he attacked his native Scotland. During a naval engagement with the British warship Serapis he said "I've not yet begun to fight" when in danger of sinking yet still managed to win. He later joined the Russian Navy of Catherine the Great.He defeated the greatest navy of that time. Therefore he gave American Patriots hope that the British could be defeated.
On August 14, 1779, Commodore John Paul Jones departed Lorient, France with a small squadron of American and French warships. Flying his commodore's pennant from the 42-gun Bonhomme Richard, a converted East Indiaman, Jones intended to circle the British Isles in a clockwise fashion with the goal of attacking British commerce and diverting attention from French operations in the Channel. During the early days of the cruise, the squadron captured several merchantmen, but issues arose with Captain Pierre Landais, commander of Jones' second largest ship, the 36-gun frigate Alliance.A Frenchman, Landais had traveled to America hoping to be a naval version of the Marquis de Lafayette. He was rewarded with a captain's commission in the Continental Navy, but now resented serving under Jones. Following an argument on August 24, Landais announced he would no longer follow orders. As a result, Alliance frequently departed and returned to the squadron at its commander's whim. After an absence of two weeks, Landais rejoined Jones near Flamborough Head at dawn on September 23. The return of Alliance raised Jones' strength to four ships as he also had Pallas (32) and Vegeance (12).Around 3:00 PM, lookouts reported sighting a large group of ships to the north. Based on intelligence reports, Jones believed this to be a 41-ship convoy returning from the Baltic guarded by the frigate HMS Serapis (44) and the sloop-of-war HMS Countess of Scarborough. Piling on sail, Jones' ships turned to chase. Due to light winds, they did not near the convoy until after 6:00. At 6:30, Bonhomme Richard rounded Serapis' port quarter and following an exchange of questions with the British commander, Captain Richard Pearson, Jones opened fire with his starboard guns.While Bonhomme Richard engaged Serapis, Pallas attacked Countess of Scarborough. Alliance did not enter the fray. Aboard Bonhomme Richard, the situation quickly deteriorated when two of the ship's heavy 18-pdr guns burst in the opening salvo. In addition to damaging the ship, this led to the other 18-pdrs being taken out of service for fear that they were unsafe. Using its greater maneuverability and heavier guns, Serapis raked and pounded Jones' ship. Realizing his only hope was to board Serapis, Jones turned his ship, ramming the enemy and laying along side.Quickly the crew of Bonhomme Richard bound the two ships together with grappling hooks. The ships continued firing into each other as both side's marines sniped at opposing crew and officers. An American attempt to board Serapis was repulsed, as was a British attempt to take Bonhomme Richard. After two hours of fighting, Alliance appeared on the scene. Believing the frigate's arrival would turn the tide, Jones was shocked when Landais began indiscriminately firing into both ships. Aloft, Midshipman Nathaniel Fanning and his party in the main fighting top succeeded in eliminating their counterparts on Serapis.Moving along the two ships' yardarms, Fanning and his men were able to cross over to Serapis. From their new position aboard the British ship, they were able to drive Serapis' crew from their stations using hand grenades and musket fire. With his men falling back, Pearson was forced to finally surrender his ship to Jones. Across the water, Pallas succeeded in taking Countess of Scarborough after a prolonged fight. During the battle, Jones was famously reputed to have exclaimed "I have not yet begun to fight!" in response to Pearson's demand that he surrender his ship.Aftermath & Impact:Following the battle, Jones reconcentrated his squadron and began efforts to save the badly damaged Bonhomme Richard. By September 25, it was clear that the flagship could not be saved and Jones transferred to Serapis. After several days of repairs, the newly taken prize was able to get underway and Jones sailed for Texel Roads in the Netherlands. Evading the British, his squadron arrived on October 3. Landais was relieved of his command shortly thereafter. One of the greatest prizes taken by the Continental Navy, Serapis was soon transferred to the French for political reasons. The battle proved a major embarrassment for the Royal Navy and cemented Jones' place in American naval history.
The complement of officers and enlisted crew aboard the 42-gun Navy warship Bonhomme Richard was approximately 380.
John Paul Jones' warship was called Bonhomme Richard. Jones served as a Captain in the Continental Navy and as a Rear Admiral in the Imperial Russian Navy.
The USS Bonhomme Richard was so named and commanded by the "Father of the U.S. Navy", Captain John Paul Jones.
to the American Navy.....
A US Naval assault carrier home based out of San Diego, CA
John Paul Jones sailed through United States ship Bonhomme Richard under his command. He won against British ship Serapis. HeÊis sometimes referred to as the Father of the United States Navy
John Paul Jones
USS Constitution
John Paul Jones was on the American side of the war and to many he was considered a pirate. He became feared and revered because of his ruthlessness on the seas. He went around the coast of England pillaging and taking British sailors as prisoners. One of his most famous ships was the Bonhomme Richard, formerly Duc de Duras, a warship in the Continental Navy. She was originally an East Indiaman, a merchant ship built in France for the French East India Company in 1765, for service between France and Asia. the Bonhomme Richard's namesake was Benjamin Franklin, and by the time that it sunk it had a cell full of British prisoners and a crew from all over the known world.
A very fast warship used during the war of 1812 by the US Navy was a frigate.
its the boat the navy uses it has lots of cannons if you want the best relults ask a navy soldier
Long considered the "Father of the American Navy", then Captain John Paul Jones, commanding the 42-gun Bonhomme Richard, captured the British 50-gun frigate HMS Serapis, on September 13, 1779 at the Battle of Flamborough Head.Both ships were heavily damaged in the battle, and the Serapis' Captain, Sir Richard Pearson, seeing that further engagement would be pointless, surrendered his ship. Jones transferred his flag to the Serapis, and his crew immediately transferred to Serapis and other ships, but were unsuccessful at saving the Bonhomme Richard.Though the ship is usually referred to by its French pronunciation "Bonhomme Richard", Jones in fact named it and preferred "Bon Homme Richard". The name was chosen to honor Benjamin Franklin, whose "Poor Richard's Almanac" was published in France under the title "Les Maximes du Bonhomme Richard"Jones later died in Paris, and was interred initially in a cemetery belonging to the French Royal family. However, his grave and the cemetery was forgotten after the French Revolution. It was re-discovered after several years of searching in 1905. His body was exhumed and identified, and brought back to America under a Naval escort of 4 warships. That procession was met by 7 Battleships as they approached the American coast. Initially interred at Bancroft Hall at the U.S. Naval Academy in 1906, he was relocated to a bronze and marble sarcophagus at the Naval Academy Chapel 7 years later, where he remains today.