permanent structures for presenting plays.
The first stimulus package was led by the impending collapse of AIG and the filing for bankruptcy of General Motors.
Differences on foreign and domestic policy led to the nation's first political parties.
Articles Of Confederation
Francois-Dominique Toussaint-Louverture led Haiti to become the first independent state in Latin America.
The Antifederalist movement, which advocated for a decentralized banking system, was notably led by figures such as Thomas Jefferson and James Monroe. They opposed the establishment of a strong central government and the First Bank of the United States, fearing it would concentrate financial power and undermine state sovereignty. Their vision emphasized agrarian interests and local control over financial matters, shaping the debate around federalism in the early republic.
Its abuse led to a professional body of bureacrats and the civil services.
The destruction of solomon's temple
the construction of the bastille
The destruction of solomon's temple
Garfield was killed by a man who expected to be appointed to government job but was not appointed to the job he wanted. Please see the related link for more info about the assassination.
The Stalwarts and the Half-Breeds were two factions within the Republican Party in the late 19th century, particularly during the presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes. The Stalwarts, led by figures like Roscoe Conkling, supported the traditional patronage system and the political machine, advocating for the continuation of the spoils system. In contrast, the Half-Breeds, led by James G. Blaine, favored civil service reform and a more merit-based approach to government appointments. This rivalry highlighted the broader tensions within the party regarding issues of reform and political patronage.
The first person to create the system which led to the modern system of biological classification was Carl Linnaeus.
The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act established the merit based system of appointments which led to the decline of the spoils/patronage system. Instead of political affiliation government employees were selected by competitive exams and could not be fired based on political affiliation.
At the invitation of bishops, she started convents all over Ireland. She was a great traveller, especially considering the conditions of the time, which led to her patronage of travellers, sailors, etc. Brigid invented the double monastery, the monastery of Kildara, which means Church of the Oak, that she ran on the Liffey river being for both monks and nuns. Saint Conleth became its first bishop; this connection and the installation of a bell that lasted over 1000 years apparently led to her patronage of blacksmiths and those in related fields.
During the Progressive Era (1890s to 1920s), patronage referred to the practice of political leaders granting government jobs and services to their supporters in exchange for political loyalty and votes. This system often led to corruption, inefficiency, and nepotism, as positions were filled based on connections rather than merit. Progressive reformers sought to combat this by advocating for civil service reforms, which aimed to establish a more merit-based system for government employment and reduce the influence of political machines.
The first bug tracking system was the "IBM Control Program" developed in the 1950s by a team led by Grace Hopper. It was used to track and fix software defects in the Mark II computer system.
Akbar is known as a successful ruler due to his visionary policies that emphasized religious tolerance, administrative reforms, and cultural integration. He established the Din-i Ilahi, promoting dialogue among different faiths, and implemented a centralized administrative system that improved governance and revenue collection. His patronage of the arts and architecture led to a flourishing of culture, exemplified by the construction of Fatehpur Sikri. Overall, his ability to unify a diverse empire and foster a sense of inclusivity contributed significantly to his legacy.