It was in the United States. It took several years for this practice to arrive in the US. I am not sure that it was a development in the sense that it was a theoretical advancement from the point of view of government theory.
the head of government is directly elected by people
A hybrid system of government is one that is lead partially by a presidential system and partially by a parliamentary system. This is also known as a semi-presidential system of government.
presidential
presidential
No it has a communist government
subsidies
Marilyn Zupnik has written: 'Presidential challenge' -- subject(s): Election, History, Miscellanea, Politics and government, Presidential candidates, Presidents
George Murray McConnel has written: 'Presidential campaigns from Washington to Roosevelt' -- subject(s): Politics and government, Presidents, Election, Presidential candidates 'Presidential campaigns from Washington to Roosevelt' -- subject(s): Politics and government, Presidents
John Quincy Adams
public funding for presidential campaigns. Candidates who agree to certain spending limits can receive matching funds from the government, which helps to finance their campaigns. However, participation in the program is voluntary, and many candidates choose to rely on private fundraising instead.
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Panama has a presidential democratic government.