The Spanish system that granted settlers the right to tax local Native Americans was known as the encomienda system. Established in the early 16th century, it allowed Spanish encomenderos to collect tribute from Indigenous people in exchange for protection and the promise of converting them to Christianity. This system often led to severe exploitation and abuse of Native populations, as it prioritized the economic interests of settlers over the welfare of Indigenous communities.
No. This is local government and they are not given that power. The county government system is controlled by local voters.
Both the Virginia and Massachusetts settlers established a tradition of self-governance in their colonies. In Virginia, the House of Burgesses was formed as the first representative assembly in America, allowing settlers to have a say in local governance. Similarly, Massachusetts implemented town meetings and a General Court, where colonists could participate in decision-making. These practices laid the groundwork for democratic principles and local political participation that would influence future governance in the United States.
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No
a central government and local governments
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The encomienda system
rights to settlers to tax local Native Americans or to make them work. In exchange these settlers were supposed to protect the Native American people and convert them to Christianity.
Encomienda
Spain was the first European country to explore the Americas. Spanish conquistadors were sent to the New World with much better military technology than that which was available to the local inhabitants. Colonists were drawn to the Americas by the promise of vast riches and the prospect of winning new souls for God. The Spanish Monarchy was able to control the Spanish settlers through a system of viceroyalties and audencias (royal courts of appeals).
The system that granted settlers the right to tax local Native Americans is known as the "headright system." This system was primarily used in the American colonies, particularly in Virginia, to encourage settlement by granting land and certain privileges, including the ability to tax Indigenous peoples. It aimed to promote agricultural development and increase the European population in the colonies.
The encomienda system was established by Spanish colonizers in the Americas during the 16th century to facilitate the extraction of labor and resources from Indigenous populations. It granted Spanish settlers the right to demand labor and tribute from local communities in exchange for protection and the promise of Christianization. This system aimed to support the colonial economy while managing the vast territories and Indigenous peoples following the Spanish conquest. Ultimately, it led to significant exploitation and decline of Indigenous populations due to harsh working conditions and diseases.
The political system in the Philippines under Spanish rule was a centralized authoritarian system. The Spanish colonial government was characterized by a hierarchy where local leaders ruled under the supervision of Spanish officials. Indigenous communities were also governed by traditional structures, but ultimately, power and authority resided with the Spanish authorities.
under what system, Spanish conquistadores were rewarded with local villages and control over the local labor force?