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Law arguably comes from one of four sources:

1) Statutes. These are passed by the legislature and are the primary formal source of law.

2) Case Law (aka Common Law). This is law created by the resolution of individual cases. Case law is often more specific than statutes and usually develops an application or clarifies existing statutes. It is based on a principle called stare decisis (let the decision stand) which dictates that courts should try to decide cases in a manner consistent with previous decisions.

3) Agency Regulation. Some consider this to be a subset of Statutes because the agency officials are appointed by the legislature to "act on their behalf." The idea is that they will use their expertise in a trade to develop regulation for it. Examples include the FDA, FCC, & EPA.

4) Executive Orders. This is rarely used in comparison to the others but is worth mentioning. In specific instances, the executive of a jurisdiction (i.e. president, governor, etc.) can make orders that are enforceable as law.

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