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What are the successes and failures of the commonwealth values put into practice by the commonwealth member states?
The failure of the Commonwealth, 1649-53
NMA hostility • Army believed C'wealth not radical enough
• Insufficient religious reform as the independents
wanted
• Suppression of the Levellers
• Rump especially alienated the army (pay & not sent
home/failure to 'heal & settle'/Dutch war meant
money not used in other ways)
Anglo-Dutch War • Meant more tax, inability to spend on widows
pensions/poor relief
Rump (i)
Unpopularity of
• Loss of army support (see above)
• Lack of any religious settlement
• Lack of radical political/legal/social reform after first
months
• MP's accused of working for their own gain
Rump (ii)
Treatment of
former royalists
• Loss of land
• Fines
• Failure to encourage "heal & settle"
Rump (iii)
confusion over
1653 elections
• = attempt to perpetuate itself
Cromwell's
position
• Dominates through personality, public stature, military
power
• As leader of army could use it to close/change sytems
at will
• Rump/Barebones always had to "look over their
shoulder" - no real freedom to act
Fear that radical
reform would
lead to a
conservative
reaction
• Rump especially was always concerned that to act too
radically would bring the enemies of Parliament
together and lead to opposition & possible unrest.
• Moderate/radical conflict in Barebones alarms
moderates so much that they close the barebones down
and hand back power
In conclusion, after the death of Charles, the Commonwealth system failed to
provide clear, effective government.
It was always envisaged that the Rump would be shortlived to prepare for a new
permanent way of governing the country. The early failure of the Commonwealth,
just speeded this up.
What else can I help you with?
The practice of one member of Congress supporting another member's pet project in return for support for his or her own project is known as?
logrolling
What does commonwealth state mean?
A commonwealth is any political entity that was founded on law and united by a compact for the good of the people.# The people of a nation or state; the body politic.# A nation or state governed by the people; a republic.# Commonwealth## Used to refer to some U.S. states, namely, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia.## Used to refer to a self-governing, autonomous political unit voluntarily associated with the United States, namely, Puerto Rico and the Northern Mariana Islands.# An international association such as The Commonwealth of Nations (formerly the British Commonwealth) or the Commonwealth of Independent States (former Soviet Republics).# The English state and government from the death of Charles I in 1649 to the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, including the Protectorate of 1653 to 1659.# Archaic. The public good; commonweal.
What does hot bunking mean?
Hot bunking is the sanctioned practice within military organizations of assigning more than one crew member to a bed or "rack" to reduce sleeping space. The practice dates back at least to the sixteenth century, and today is particularly applied aboard submarines, where maximization of space is especially important.
Is Grenada owned by the us?
No, Grenada is not owned by the United States; it is an independent country located in the Caribbean. Grenada gained independence from British colonial rule in 1974. While the U.S. has had military involvement in Grenada, particularly during the 1983 invasion, it does not possess sovereignty over the island. Grenada remains a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.
What is a Shadow Cabinet?
A shadow cabinet is a virtual and powerless government formed with members of the opposition. Where each member of the leading government has a opposite spokepeople. It is led by the Leader of the opposition. Its role is to criticize the goverment, and to have alternative propositions to the policies led by it. Actually, it mostly refers to the british opposition. But that form of representative opposition exists in several commonwealth countries, such as Canada.
Is haiti a member of the commonwealth countries?
No, Haiti is not a member of the commonwealth countries.
Why is US not participating in the commonwealth games?
The US is not a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. Only members participate in the Commonwealth Games.Because the US is not a member of the Commonwealth
Is Pakistan a member of the British commonwealth?
Yes Pakistan is a member of the British Commonwealth
Is Guyana a member of commonwealth?
Guyana is a member of the Commonwealth, joined 26th May 1966
Is Chile a member of the British Commonwealth?
The organization once known as the British Commonwealth is now called the Commonwealth of Nations, and, no, Chile is not a member.
Is Germany in the commonwealth games?
No it is not. Germany is not a member of the Commonwealth.
Does Italy participate in the Commonwealth Games?
No it does not. It is not a member of the Commonwealth.
Who are the commonwealth forces?
Soldiers from member countries of Commonwealth form the Commonwealth Force. They are deputed for peace keeping in a commonwealth member country and are retained till the situation normalizes.
How many members are there in common wealth?
The Commonwealth of Nations has 53 member states. The Commonwealth of Independent States has 9 full member states.
Which commonwealth begins with a K?
Kenya was a member of the British commonwealth.
Is Turkey in the Commonwealth Games 2014?
No it is not. Turkey is not a member of the Commonwealth.
Is Brazil in the commonwealth games?
No, Brazil is not a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.
