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Many people consider John Marshall, who presided over the US Supreme Court from 1801 until 1835, the most influential Chief Justice in history. Marshall defined the proper role of the Court as a coequal branch of the United States' tripartite government by affirming the Supreme Court's right of judicial review. He also helped establish the balance of power between the state and federal governments.

The Marshall Court's decisions typically favored the federal government over state sovereignty, setting many precedents that increased the power of the federal government.
John Marshall

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