The Federal Reserve System!
Congress
From TILA's inception, the authority to implement the statute by issuing regulations was given to the Federal Reserve Board. However, on July 21, 2011, TILA's general rule making authority was transferred to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, which was established on that date pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act which was enacted in July 2010.
Economic Policy
local, state, and federal
members of board of governors are appointed for 14 terms
The Federal Reserve System (also known as the Federal Reserve, and informally as the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States.The Federal Reserve System fulfills its public mission as an independent entity within government. It is not "owned" by anyone and is not a private, profit-making institution.However, the Federal Reserve is subject to oversight by the Congress, which often reviews the Federal Reserve's activities and can alter its responsibilities by statute.
There isn't such an agency named federal reserve in China but they do have a central bank making monetary policies.
monetary policy
The Federal Reserve can change the money supply with 1) open market operations, 2)making changes in the reserve ratio, and 3) making changes in the discount rate. Of the three policies the open market is the most common.
because he felt the economy was making a big mistake by not having it.
It is important for the Fed to be independent because much their open market operations (i.e. raising or powering short term interest rates) tend to be very politically charged. The effects of the operations have long lead time (up to six month or more) that don't lend themselves to the political whim.AnswerThe activities of the Federal Reserve are not only independent of all government oversight, they are secret. This is important to the Federal Reserve because they have the power to cause economic chaos at will. If they were subject to government oversight they could not do this. For this reason the Federal Reserve is unconstitutional and the people should demand that its charter be revoked.
The Federal Reserve helps by making the monetary policy. It does so in order to prevent the instance of a stagnant economy.
The Federal Reserve System!
Other rule-making agencies include the Federal Reserve System
AnswerThe Federal Reserve Bank in the USA is a privately owned cartel: it is not a Government agency."Some people think that the Federal Reserve Banks are United States Government institutions. They are private monopolies which prey upon the people of these United States for the benefit of themselves and their foreign customers; foreign and domestic speculators and swindlers; and rich and predatory money lenders."- The Honorable Louis McFadden, Chairman of the House Banking and Currency Committee in the 1930s"Most Americans are content with believing that the Federal Reserve is just another stuffy government agency that sets our interest rates and that is watching out for the best interests of the American people. But that is not the case at all. The truth is that the Federal Reserve is a private banking cartel that has been designed to systematically destroy the value of our currency, drain the wealth of the American public and enslave the federal government to perpetually expanding debt. ...#1 The Federal Reserve System Is A Privately Owned Banking CartelThe Federal Reserve is not a government agency.The truth is that it is a privately owned central bank. It is owned by the banks that are members of the Federal Reserve system. We do not know how much of the system each bank owns, because that has never been disclosed to the American people.The Federal Reserve openly admits that it is privately owned. When it was defending itself against a Bloomberg request for information under the Freedom of Information Act, the Federal Reserve stated unequivocally in court that it was "not an agency" of the federal government and therefore not subject to the Freedom of Information Act....[All above quotes taken From "10 Things That Every American Should Know About The Federal Reserve" at http://theeconomiccollapseblog.com/archives/10-things-that-every-american-should-know-about-the-federal-reserve]Who owns the Federal Reserve?The Federal Reserve System is not "owned" by anyone and is not a private, profit-making institution. Instead, it is an independent entity within the government, having both public purposes and private aspects. As the nation's central bank, the Federal Reserve derives its authority from the U.S. Congress. It is considered an independent central bank because its decisions do not have to be ratified by the President or anyone else in the executive or legislative branch of government, it does not receive funding appropriated by Congress, and the terms of the members of the Board of Governors span multiple presidential and congressional terms.......[Above quote From "Federal Reserve Education Fed Basics" at http://www.federalreserveeducation.org/faq/topics/fed_basics.cfm ]
The Federal Reserve System improved the banking industry because it is a central bank it could lend money to other banks that were in need. The Federal Reserve system also ensures and provides stability to the financial system of the US.