The congressional plan for Reconstruction, primarily led by the Radical Republicans, aimed to establish stricter requirements for Southern states to rejoin the Union after the Civil War. It included measures such as the division of the South into military districts governed by Union generals, the requirement for states to ratify the 14th Amendment guaranteeing citizenship and equal protection for former slaves, and the implementation of policies to protect African American voting rights. The plan sought to ensure civil rights and rebuild the South while preventing former Confederate leaders from regaining power.
During the Presidential Reconstruction, President Lincoln wanted to be kind to the South and help them rebuild as much as possible. The Congressional Reconstruction wanted the South to pay for their rebellions.
south ratify the 13th amendment
The reconstruction plan that was effectively killed by a pocket veto was the Congressional Reconstruction plan of 1867, specifically the Reconstruction Act of 1867. President Andrew Johnson, who opposed many aspects of the plan, did not sign it into law and instead allowed it to expire by taking no action within the 10-day window, effectively preventing its implementation. This act aimed to establish military governance in the South and ensure civil rights for freed slaves, but Johnson's inaction stymied these efforts. The pocket veto exemplified the ongoing conflict between Johnson and Congress over the direction of Reconstruction.
Congressional Reconstruction, enacted by the Radical Republicans after the Civil War, aimed to rebuild the South and secure civil rights for freed slaves. It included the Military Reconstruction Act of 1867, which divided the South into military districts governed by Union generals. Southern states were required to draft new constitutions guaranteeing African American suffrage and to ratify the 14th Amendment to gain readmission to the Union. This plan sought to ensure equal rights and prevent the re-establishment of pre-war Southern power structures.
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The Lincoln Reconstruction PlanThe Initial Congressional PlanThe Andrew Johnson Reconstruction PlanThe Radical Republican Reconstruction Plan
Abraham Lincoln
abraham lincoln
Comparing the presidential plan and the Congressional plan for Reconstruction, one would likely conclude that the Congressional plan was more stringent and aimed at ensuring civil rights for freed slaves. The presidential plan, primarily advocated by President Andrew Johnson, favored quicker reintegration of Southern states with lenient terms, while the Congressional plan sought to impose stricter requirements and protections for newly freed African Americans. Ultimately, the Congressional approach reflected a stronger commitment to civil rights and a desire to reshape Southern society, contrasting sharply with the more conciliatory stance of the presidential plan.
Congressional Reconstruction restricted eligibility for participation in the state constitutional conventions in the South. Presidential Reconstruction was run by the president. The president who at the time was Abraham Licoln made it up. When he died Johnson took over the plan. Congress lost hope in him so they tried to impeach him. They also in turn took over and named there plan Congressional reconstruction. Therefore Congress made Congresional Reconstruction and The president made presidential reconstruction. The presidential reconstruction supported the 10% rule, while the congressional reconstruction rejected the rule, instead they supported the"forfeited-rights theory"which states that as long as the southerners rebelled against the union; they had forfeited their rights under the U.S. constitution.. Also the presidential rule was very lenient towards the southerners. and offered some form of amnesty to southerners who would take oath of allegiance. the congressional reconstruction wanted revenge against the south.
Lincoln's plan was more focused on helping the South rebuild than on punishing it.
During the Presidential Reconstruction, President Lincoln wanted to be kind to the South and help them rebuild as much as possible. The Congressional Reconstruction wanted the South to pay for their rebellions.
The Congressional Reconstruction Plan established five military districts in the South. These districts were created to oversee the reconstruction process and enforce new laws aimed at integrating formerly enslaved people into society and ensuring their civil rights. Each district was governed by a Union general and aimed to maintain order and facilitate the re-admittance of Southern states into the Union.
Andrew Johnson's group had the harshest reconstruction plan after the Civil War. This did not include any protection for people who had been slaves.
Congressional Reconstruction restricted eligibility for participation in the state constitutional conventions in the South.
south ratify the 13th amendment
Thaddeus Stevens