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In both Brazil and Argentina, the military regimes that took power in the mid-20th century significantly hindered democratic progress until the 1980s. These authoritarian governments suppressed political dissent, restricted civil liberties, and employed violent repression against opposition groups. The economic and social turmoil during their rule further entrenched their power, delaying the return to democracy until the military governments were eventually dismantled in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

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