They were reforms to make the government more democratic
Social contract theory holds that in earliest history man lived in a state of nature. No government existed. Each man was only as secure as his own power and mental awareness could make him. There views would be as pre-enlightenment thinkers.
the reforms of education
make painful reforms
A key focus of Progressive reform was the reduction of corruption and the increase of transparency in government. Reformers advocated for measures such as the direct election of senators, the establishment of initiative and referendum processes, and the implementation of civil service reforms to promote merit-based hiring. They aimed to make government more responsive to the needs of the public and to curb the influence of powerful special interests. This movement sought to enhance democratic participation and ensure that government operated in the best interests of all citizens.
To make life better for humanity ;)
The Enlightenment was all about how everyone was equal and had the right to make their own decisions, and not always trust what the government was telling them. The monarchs wanted everyone to obey and not question their orders.
Enlightenment thinkers believed that anyone could use logic to understand the natural world, govern society, and make moral decisions. They emphasized reasoning and rationality as tools for advancing knowledge and progress.
The goal of Enlightenment thinkers was to promote reason, knowledge, and individual freedom as a means to challenge traditional authority such as the church and monarchy. They aimed to advance human society by advocating for equality, liberty, and the rights of the individual.
To make life better for humanity
Enlightenment thinkers
he had them make clean and safe toilets
On the surface, Louis Napoleon made much needed reforms in voting, trade unions, and reforms in government. It wasn't long however that his reforms were transformed into government controlled elections, and other acts that basically reversed his earlier reforms to make France a more democratic republic.
They were reforms to make the government more democratic
During the Enlightenment, women's rights were limited in comparison to men. Women were often seen as subordinate to men and were excluded from many aspects of public life, such as education and political participation. Despite this, some Enlightenment thinkers did advocate for greater rights for women, such as Mary Wollstonecraft who argued for equal education and political rights for women.
The enlightenment despots supported the philosophes' ideas. But they also had no intention of giving up any power. The changes they made were motivated by two desires: they wanted to make their countries stronger and their own rule more effective.
Logical thinkers rely on reason, evidence, and critical thinking to make decisions, while emotional thinkers are guided by their feelings, intuition, and personal experiences. Logical thinkers prioritize facts and analysis, while emotional thinkers prioritize empathy and personal values.