at first they just served food,worked in hospitals, cleaned rooms,and very little fought on the batllefield. But in 1942, they were allowed to be on the front lines, and even, and this was rare, fight with white soldiers
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During the "Great Migration" millions of African Americans moved from the south to northern cities, one of which was New York, where they settled in Harlem. They transformed the entire culture and environment of Harlem, and the people of the Harlem Renaissance were the African Americans who moved to New York during the "Great Migration".
they fought, worked in factories, and acted as spies and nurses*Hundreds of women follwed their husbands to the battlefield, where they washed and cooked for the troops. The war opened some doors for African Americans. Thousands of slaves excaped to freedom in the chaos of war. African Americans served in the Continental Army, where their courage, loyalty, and talent impressed white Americans.
Tactics included confrontation, legal battles, writing and speaking about slavery and the need to end it, publishing the Signal of Liberty, and passing P.A. 162, the Personal Freedom's Act, in 1855.
The Tuskegee Airman were a team of African American pilots in World War II.
The 13th amendment officially abolished slavery. Once these slaves were free, the abolitionists and the northerners feared the southerners and former confederates would deny these freedmen citizenship. So, the 14th amendment granted the African Americans citizenship. And then, the 15th amendment was established, granting the African Americans the right to vote. But some states issued a poll tax and a literacy test to prevent them from voting. Groups like the KKK formed to keep African Americans from voting. The Civil Rights Act of 1965 played a big role in ending these harsh restrictions on voting. There were also black codes and Jim Crow Laws which treated African Americans harshly as well.