Monarchy and dictatorships
Totalitarianism is a concept which describes a political system wherein the state holds total authority over the society. It exercises dictatorial control over various aspects of life.
Federal Reserve Board
The United States Constitution preserves and protects liberty and democracy by dividing authority between three competing branches of government; by limiting the authority of the federal government over the people and over the several states, which retain police powers and authority over intra-state criminal and other matters (with some exceptions), control over elections, and other sovereign-like authority; by guaranteeing an independent judiciary with life tenure; etc.
In a totalitarian system, the government exerts absolute control over all aspects of public and private life, often led by a single ruling party or leader. It employs propaganda, censorship, and state surveillance to suppress dissent and maintain power. Individual freedoms are severely restricted, with the government manipulating information to shape public perception and enforce conformity. The state's authority is enforced through a combination of legal measures, coercion, and often violent repression of any opposition.
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Totalitarianism is a concept which describes a political system wherein the state holds total authority over the society. It exercises dictatorial control over various aspects of life.
Patriarchy is a society that is based on a social system where the male is the lead authority figure. In this society the fathers have the authority over the women and children.
The civil and military authority of Rome was held by the emperor, who served as the supreme ruler of the Roman Empire. The emperor had control over both the political and military aspects of the empire, allowing them to make decisions that affected all aspects of Roman society.
The final authority over what? The answer to this question depends on the subject under discussion.
A form of government in which the political authority exercises absolute and centralized control over all aspects of life.
The government has absolute control over all aspects of society including the economy, education, and families.
It is often said that in the longer term it encouraged conformism and servility.
The type of government that has authority typically varies by system and structure. In democratic governments, authority is derived from the consent of the governed, often exercised through elected representatives. In authoritarian regimes, authority is centralized and maintained by a single leader or a small group, often without the input of the populace. In contrast, totalitarian governments exert control over nearly all aspects of public and private life, limiting personal freedoms.
A patriarchal society is a society where men are the decision-makers and hold positions of power and prestige; they play the dominate role in the society. For example western European culture was ran in this way in the sixteenth century.
In a patriarchal society, men typically hold the dominant position in terms of power, authority, and decision-making. Women are often marginalized and face restrictions on their rights and opportunities. The system is structured to uphold male dominance and privilege over females.
The Superior General of the Society of Jesus is invested with 'ordinary' power over the members of the society, similar to the power given to a bishop over the people of a diocese. Superiors General submit themselves to the direct authority of and service to the Pope, not local ordinaries. In terms canon authority, then, the Superior General would be 'second-in-command'.
Totalitarianism is a noun. It refers to a political system characterized by absolute control and authority of the government over all aspects of public and private life. Its synonyms can be authoritarianism and tyranny.