97 percent of the French population - Apex
The Third Estate
In late 18th century France, the Third Estate included a diverse group of people, primarily composed of the bourgeoisie (middle class), urban workers, and rural peasants. This estate represented the majority of the population but had little political power compared to the First Estate (clergy) and the Second Estate (nobility). The grievances and demands of the Third Estate ultimately played a crucial role in sparking the French Revolution in 1789.
The Third Estate in France, which comprised the majority of the population including peasants and the bourgeoisie, shouldered a significant tax burden, paying approximately 50% of their income in taxes. This included a variety of taxes such as the taille (a direct land tax), the gabelle (a tax on salt), and others. Despite their contributions, the Third Estate had little political power, leading to widespread discontent that contributed to the French Revolution.
In pre-revolutionary France, the Third Estate paid higher taxes compared to the First Estate. The First Estate, comprising the clergy, was largely exempt from many taxes, while the Third Estate, which included commoners, faced heavy taxation despite being the most economically burdened group. This disparity in tax burden contributed to growing discontent and ultimately played a significant role in the French Revolution.
The Third Estate wanted all estates to vote by head rather than by order, where each estate had one vote, which often marginalized their influence. They argued that since they represented the majority of the population, their votes should carry more weight. By advocating for this change, the Third Estate aimed to ensure greater representation and power within the Estates-General, highlighting the injustices of the existing voting system. This demand ultimately contributed to the broader revolutionary movement in France.
No, the Clergy formed the First Estate of France.
The Third Estate
97% of the French population belonged to the third estate.
Peasents where the third Estate.
those in the third estate represented the commoners and those that did not belong in the first and second class
The peasants/common people were in the Third Estate. The wealthy merchant class was also in the Third Estate. The Second Estate were the nobility. The First Estate was the church/clergy.
The Third Estate Of France
the republic
There are 3 estates : the first estate, the second estate, and the third estate. The third estate were the poorest in France and were mostly peasants but the first estate contains priests and religious people who are very rich
The First Estate was the Catholic Clergy. The Second Estate was the Nobility. The Third Estate were the working stiffs who owned property and paid taxes.
write the short note on third estate during 18 th century in France ? word limit 50 - 75
People of the third estate i.e. peasants , servants etc paid the tax to the king. -Tanmana