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John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in October 1859 aimed to initiate an armed slave revolt by seizing the federal armory. The raid ultimately failed; Brown and his men were quickly surrounded by local militia and U.S. Marines led by Robert E. Lee. Brown was captured, tried, and executed, and the incident heightened tensions between the North and South, contributing to the onset of the Civil War by galvanizing abolitionist sentiment and increasing Southern fears of a slave uprising.

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1mo ago

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