The United States and Great Brittain
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The goal was to divide Oregon Territory and create a new territory north of the Columbia River.
Secretary of State James Buchanan negotiated the treaty that set the boundary of the Oregon territory.
In the mid-1800s, both the United States and the United Kingdom sought to take control of where is now the Oregon area. Eventually, a compromise was made between the two nations, leading to the Oregon Treaty, which laid out the boundary between the United States and present-day Canada.
American settlers began to settle in the area threatening British hold on the territory.
Manifest Destiny (the expansion fervor of the US in the 1840s) was a large political issue that was not supported by the popular and Whig Henry Clay, leading to the underdog, James K. Polk to win the election.