President Richard Nixon appointed Warren Burger to succeed Chief Justice Earl Warren, who retired in 1969. Chief Justice Burger presided over the US Supreme Court from 1969 until his own retirement in 1986.
In 1974, Burger wrote the opinion of a unanimous (8-0*) Court ordering President Nixon to relinquish the Watergate tapes to Special Prosecutor Leon Jaworski. *William H. Rehnquist, who was then an Associate Justice, voluntarily recused himself from the case due to his close association with the Nixon administration. Rehnquist replaced Burger as Chief Justice in 1986.
The 17th Chief Justice of the United States (Supreme Court) is John G. Roberts, Jr., who succeeded the late William H. Rehnquist in 2005. Roberts is the current Chief Justice, as of 2010.
Chief Justice Roger B. Taney lead the US Supreme Court in 1857, and presided over the Dred Scott v. Sandford, (1857) case.
In the year 1857 Roger B. Taney was the one who wrote a controversial supreme court decision during that year.
Rodger B. Taney
President Buchanan 1857 -1861The 15th President of the United States was James Buchanan. President Buchanan was in office from March 4, 1857 to March 4, 1861.
James Buchanan 15th President: 1857-1861
Franklin Pierce was the 14th president of the United States in office from March 4, 1853 to March 3, 1857. Please see the related question for more information.
Roger B. Taney (pronounced "Tawny") succeeded John Marshall as Chief Justice following Marshall's death in 1835. Taney lead the Court from March 28, 1836 until October 12, 1864.He is, perhaps, best remembered for authoring the opinion in Scott v. Sanford, 60 US 393 (1857), the case that declared African-Americans could never be United States' citizens and had no standing to sue for their freedom. He also invalidated Missouri Compromise as unconstitutional because it violated slave owners Fifth Amendment rights under the Takings Clause and the Due Process Clause. The Dred Scott case escalated tensions between abolitionists and slave owners, and is considered one of the catalysts the started the US Civil War.Ironically, Taney also voted with the majority in the case of The Amistad, 40 US 518 (1841) (authored by Justice Joseph Story), which declared, among other things, that the African slaves aboard the Amistad were kidnapped illegally and were never the lawful property of Spain. Taney was instrumental in having the slaves repatriated to Africa.
Andrew Johnson was the 16th Vice President of the United States.
William Howard Taft, 27th President of the United States and the 10th Chief Justice of the United States, was born in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1857.
Chief Justice Roger B. Taney lead the US Supreme Court in 1857, and presided over the Dred Scott v. Sandford, (1857) case.
Roger B. Taney succeeded John Marshall to become the fifth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Taney presided over the Court from 1836 until 1864, and is best remembered for his horrible decision in the Dred Scott case (Scott v. Sandford, (1857).
Chief Justice Roger B. Taney lead the US Supreme Court in 1857, and presided over the Dred Scott v. Sandford, (1857) case.
The Dred Scott vs. Sanford case was decided in March of 1857 by the United State Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney. In this decision, it was declared that all blacks, slaves as well as free , were not and could never become citizens of the United States.
Chief Justice Roger B. Taney in Scott v. Sandford,(1857)
Chief Justice Roger B. Taney in Scott v. Sandford,(1857)
The 15th President of the United States was James Buchanan from March 4, 1857 to March 4, 1861
Chief Justice, Roger Taney, in the Dred Scott trial, when it reached the Supreme Court in 1857.
Chief Justice Roger B. Taney asserted no slave or other person of African descent could ever be a United States citizen in the opinion of the Dred Scott v. Sandford, (1857) case. The purpose behind this declaration was his justification for denying slaves the right to sue for their freedom, a relatively common practice in that era.The Dred Scott decision is considered a major catalyst of the American Civil War.
Owen B. Pickett United States Custom House was created in 1857.
William Howard Taft, the 27th President of the United States, was born on September 15, 1857 in Cincinnati, Ohio.