They're identified right on the bill - the signatures are those of the Secretary of the Treasury and the Treasurer of the United States.
The phrase is actually "Redeemable in Gold" rather than "Backed by Gold". Federal Reserve notes were and remain so-called fiat money, i.e. paper currency that represents an obligation of the central banking system that is not dependent on precious metal. The phrase was removed from Federal Reserve notes starting with the 1934 series, issued the year after Franklin Roosevelt took the US off the gold standard. It had appeared on previous Federal Reserve notes beginning with the first series in 1914. Strictly interpreted, the full phrase limited gold redemption only to those bills presented at the Treasury itself or any of the twelve Federal Reserve banks, places that the average person would rarely visit. The clause "... or lawful money" was never clarified but was interpreted to mean any coin or bill issued by the government, including other Federal Reserve notes.
The last president on US $10 bills was Andrew Jackson on Series 1914 Federal Reserve Notes. Since Series 1928, the only person on the US $10 Federal Reserve notes, despite several redesigns, has been Alexander Hamilton, the first Secretary of the Treasury.
Federal Reserve Notes are printed by the Bureau of Engraving and Printing at facilities in Washington and Fort Worth. They're then distributed through the Federal Reserve banks located in 12 different cities around the country. Each bank is responsible for requesting currency and transferring it to the private banking system. Contrary to popular misunderstandings, the US Mint doesn't have anything to do with paper money. The Mint only issues coins.
Until 1991 all Federal Reserve Notes were printed in Washington. Please post a new question with the bill's denomination and what letter, if any, is next to the date. You don't have to copy out the serial number, though.
The US currently issues 7 denominations of Federal Reserve Notes: $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100. At one time there were also Federal Reserve Notes with denominations of $500, $1000, $5000, and $10,000. $500 bills saw moderate use by businesses in the days before electronic funds transfers and widespread use of checks while the rest were very infrequently used. Production was discontinued in 1945, although the final printings carried a 1934 series date. Banks were still allowed to distribute the bills on request, but they became popular as a way for criminals to easily hide large amounts of money without detection. That led the government to halt all distribution of high-value bills as of mid-1969.
The Treasurer of the US and the US Secretary of the Treasury
Nothing tangible. Federal Reserve Notes in the United States are fiat money, backed by the people's faith in the issuing Federal Reserve bank.
Priceless. The first Federal Reserve Notes were printed in 1914.
currency notes
Simon cowell
One rupee note was never issued by reserve bank of india,hence it do not bear the signatures of RBI governor. one rupee was issued by ministry of finance so it always had signatures of finance secretary on it where as 2 rupees notes were issued by reserve bank of india so it bears governer's signatures. other then one rupee notes,all other denomination notes have the signatures of reserve bank of india.
The only states that appear on standard $2 Federal Reserve Notes are those in the black Federal Reserve Seal on the bill's left. Any other state names, outlines, etc. were added by a private company.
It is either Federal Reserve notes or U.S. Treasury deposits/other deposits
U.S. Notes have red seals. Federal Reserve Notes have green seals. See the related question for U.S. Notes.
Federal Reserve Note. All US paper currencies are Federal Reserve Notes.
Red seals indicate a special series of currency called United States Notes. These were issued directly by the federal government rather than by the central bank (the Federal Reserve). US Notes were functionally identical to Federal Reserve Notes and were discontinued in the late 1960s to save printing costs. All modern currency is issued as Federal Reserve Notes.
The only Federal Reserve Notes dated 1976 are $2 bills. In circulated condition they have no added value.