People are allowed to register to vote by mail in order to allow more people to vote. Not everyone can take off of work to wait in line at a government office to register in person, meaning that requiring in-person registration burdens lower-income people and shift workers more than self-employed people, upper-income people, and professionals.
Following the passage of the 24th Amendment in 1964, it is unconstitutional to require any payment in order to vote in Federal elections; you'll notice that election mail, such as voter registration or mail-in ballots, will not require a stamp. Along similar lines, people are not required to register in person, as this could involve financial hardship. Most states have adopted what is called "motor-voter" laws, whereby anyone receiving a driver's license is also given a voter registration form. Not everyone has a driver's license, however, so registration forms are available by mail or at virtually every government building.
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Yes, some states, such as Washington State, employ a mail-in ballot system in order to increase voter turnout.
All states (except North Dakota) must provide registration for eligible voters when they renew or apply for a new driver's license, through the mail, and at state social service agencies (state employment, welfare, ...).
Section 5 of the Act requires states to provide individuals with the opportunity to register to vote at the same time that they apply for a driver's license or seek to renew a driver's license. Section 7 of the Act requires states to offer voter registration opportunities at all offices that provide public assistance and all offices that provide state-funded programs primarily engaged in providing services to persons with disabilities. Section 6 of the Act provides that citizens can register to vote by mail using mail-in-forms developed by each state and the Election Assistance Commission. http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/voting/nvra/activ_nvra.php
mail in your vote when you leave your town
The Overland Mail Act was when the congress stopped the deliver of mail by the stagecoach service Butterfield Overland Mail Trail.