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They didn't have good hygiene, and with smallpox and other fevers that they suffered, their hair fell out or they had scabs all over their scalps. Wigs were also in fashion for public appearances, for persons of authority, such as the wigs that judges and barristers (lawyers) wear in British courts, to this day.
A side note to the wearing of wigs: The Europeans started the scalping of the Native Americans, both to make wigs for themselves and their wives back home, but also because they found that the Native American believed that they wouldn't make it to the "Happy Hunting Grounds" without their hair. So the Native Americans started scalping Europeans.
Actually American Indians started scalping Europeans first and Europeans did it right back. I am afraid it was something that went on in wars between tribes for generations before the Europeans occupied America. All was not peaceful before or after the Europeans landed, but just added more people to conflicts. The real big issues did not happen until Andrew Jackson. He was a horrible man to the Indians. But a lesson to be learned, when you fight between yourselves you fall, a lesson we all need to learn as a nation now of America will be lost to all of us.
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Why did men wear powdered wigs?
They used the powder to get a white or off white color. Later they had developed ways of getting white wigs. The was a tax on wig powder that ended the style. Men shaved their heads and were powdered wigs because of lice, fleas, bedbugs etc...
Why were powdered wigs worn?
In the old days, people did not bathe regularly. This is not a joke, by the way. Indoor plumbing was rare, and some people even believed bathing was harmful. In Shakespeare's day, people covered themselves with perfume to hide the fact that they did not bathe often. Upper-class men wore wigs partly to represent status and authority, but they also wore them for a practical reason-- they hid lice. And they were powdered to hide dirty hair. Interestingly, the custom of wearing a wig-hat persisted even into the era when people DID begin to bathe regularly, and today, in British courts, male attorneys and judges still wear the wig-hat. Americans began to wear it in the early republic, but they rejected it, as they rejected other customs that reminded them of being a British colony.
What were Revolutionary War wigs made from?
The wigs were commonly made of human, horse, goat, or yak hair.
What was George Washington's wig made out of?
Usually back then, wigs of the wealthy were either made out of human hair or sheep wool. Actually, he did not wear a wig, but he did powder his hair so it looked like a wig.
Who convinced the US Supreme Court justices not to wear the traditional powered wigs?
Thomas Jefferson advised the new Supreme Court members, "For heaven's sake, discard the monstrous wig which makes the English judges took like rats peeping through bunches of oakum."William Cushing apparently ignored Jefferson's advice, and was the only justice to arrive for the Court's first session bedecked in the powdered wig he'd worn as a Massachusetts judge. By the time he completed his walk to the Merchant's Exchange building that February morning, he had endured so much ridicule from neighborhood boys that he immediately discarded the wig.Although a few early Presidents and members of Congress wore formal white wigs, the Supreme Court of the United States never adopted them.
