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The colonial challenge to English taxes stemmed from the belief that they were being imposed without proper representation in Parliament, encapsulated in the slogan "no taxation without representation." Colonists felt that as British subjects, they should have a voice in the decisions that affected their finances and rights. Additionally, the taxes, such as the Stamp Act and Townshend Acts, were seen as a means for Britain to exert control over the colonies, leading to widespread resentment and calls for independence. This resistance ultimately fueled the desire for self-governance and contributed to the American Revolution.

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Why were colonists upset by the parliaments effort to taxes them and how did they challenge these taxes?

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How did British taxes affect the colonial upper class the colonial lower class and the British working class?

British taxes, such as the Stamp Act and Townshend Acts, primarily affected the colonial upper class by increasing their financial burdens and provoking resistance against British rule, ultimately leading to calls for independence. For the colonial lower class, these taxes exacerbated economic hardships, as they often had to bear the brunt of increased costs for goods and services. In Britain, the working class faced their own struggles, as the revenue generated from colonial taxes did little to alleviate their poverty, leading to resentment towards both the government and the wealthy elite profiting from colonial trade. Overall, these taxes deepened class divisions and fueled discontent across all groups involved.


What is Dickinson's argument against parliaments passage of internal colonial taxes?

Dickinson argues against Parliament's passage of internal colonial taxes by asserting that such taxes violate the principle of no taxation without representation. He contends that since the colonies have no elected representatives in Parliament, they should not be subjected to taxes imposed by it. Dickinson emphasizes that these taxes threaten the rights and liberties of the colonists and undermine their self-governance. He advocates for a fair and just system where the colonies can govern their own taxation.


What did the nagivation acts do?

The Navigation Acts were a series of laws enacted by the English Parliament in the 17th century aimed at regulating colonial trade and enabling England to collect taxes from its colonies. They mandated that certain goods produced in the colonies could only be shipped to England or English territories, thereby restricting trade with other nations. This legislation was designed to bolster the English economy and maintain control over colonial commerce, leading to increased tensions between England and its colonies, particularly in the run-up to the American Revolution.


What were the effects of the great awakening on colonial culture and politics?

The Great Awakening encouraged ideas of equality and the right to challenge authority.