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∙ 14y agoThe traditional "conference handshake" began under Chief Justice Melville Fuller in the late 19th century.
When the justices assemble as a group to hear or discuss cases, each justice shakes hands with each of the other eight. This is supposed to serve as a reminder that differences of opinions are not personal attacks, and that the justices are united for a single purpose.
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∙ 14y agoNo. It only depends on how many supreme court justices leave office during the Presidents term. For example, if all of them died and/or decided to retire, the president would have the opportunity to appoint the entire bench.
Justice Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan are the only unmarried justices on the current Court (as of September 23, 2010). Justice David Souter, whom Sotomayor succeeded on the bench in 2009, was also unmarried.
Most of them are wealthy, not because of their salary on the Court, but because of outside activities, such as speaking engagements, book sales, investments, etc.NoteUS Supreme Court justices are prohibited from taking money for speaking engagements while in office; this is considered an ethics violation, and may be an impeachable offense. Justices can only be reimbursed for their expenses while still on the bench.
Five of the eight seated justices (there is currently one vacancy on the bench) were nominated by Republican Presidents and served in government during Republican administrations prior to appointment. It is probably reasonable to infer all five are Republicans.
The US Supreme court is currently comprised of 1 Chief Justice and 8 Associate Justices - for a total of 9 justices. Article III of the United States Constitution gives Congress the authority to set the number of justices. The Judiciary Act of 1789 set the number at six justices. As the nation grew in size, more circuit courts were created and Congress added justices to correspond with the growing number of judicial circuits: seven in 1807, nine in 1837, and ten in 1863. In 1866, Congress passed an act providing that the next three justices to retire would not be replaced, which would thin the bench to seven justices by attrition. One seat was removed in 1866 and a second in 1867. Before a third justice retired, the Circuit Judges Act of 1869 returned the number of justices to nine, and it has remained at 9 ever since. In 1937 President Franklin D. Roosevelt was getting frustrated with the Supreme Court ruling that many of his programs were unconstitutional and attempted to convince Congress to expand the size of the court by appointing one additional justice for each incumbent justice who reached the age of 70 years 6 months and refused retirement, up to a maximum of 15 justices. He suggested that the additional justices would lighten the load on the most elderly justices, but his real motivation was quite transparent and the proposal went down in flames when voted upon by Congress.
The nine justices shake hands with each of the other nine justices to remind themselves that their differences on the bench should not interfere with the cohesiveness of the Court.
Yes, but before they can take a seat on the bench, they have to first be confirmed by the Senate.
A "bench trial" is a trial before a judge sitting without a jury. The judge alone decides the case.
sitting
he is sitting on thebench in a gardenwhy is he?
the bench
Because they are too ashamed to be sitting on the bench
Judges on the Supreme Court are known as justices.
the bench :D
Shoot for around 18".
A trial to a judge sitting without a jury is called a "bench trial."
No. It only depends on how many supreme court justices leave office during the Presidents term. For example, if all of them died and/or decided to retire, the president would have the opportunity to appoint the entire bench.