It is called a nictating membrane.
cornea
The nictitating membrane is the transparent layer the covers the outside of a frogs eye. Frogs have a so-called Nictitating membrane, which they can slide over their eyes for protection. They do this while jumping and swimming.
They have a transparent membrane that covers the eye when they submerge.
nictitating membrane
This is called the third eye lid. It will sweep the eye from time to time to clean it. It is also called a nictating membrane.
The clear transparent protective coating over the front part of the eye is called the cornea. It is responsible for focusing light into the eye and protecting the eye from dust and other particles.
Crocodilians have a transparent nictating membrane which serves as a secondary eyelid. This inner eyelid moves from the sides while the outer eyelid moves up and down. When this transparent eye-lid is engaged, it does limit visual ability somewhat, especially in muddy, darker water. However, it protects the main eye from damage that may be caused by debris in the water (or even during scuffles with fellow crocodilians). When visual ability is limited, crocodilians have a keen sense of smell to help back them up.
The nictitating membrane is the transparent or translucent third eyelid present in amphibians and some other animals. It can blink rapidly to keep the eye moist while on land and closes to protect the eye when swimming underwater.
A clear membrane is a thin, see-through layer that covers or surrounds an object. It is usually transparent, allowing light to pass through. Examples include the membranes found in the human eye or the amniotic sac surrounding a developing fetus.
The conjunctiva is a thin, transparent membrane that covers the white part of the eye (sclera) and lines the inside of the eyelids. It helps protect the eye from foreign particles and contributes to lubrication of the eyeball. Infections or irritations of the conjunctiva can lead to conditions like conjunctivitis (pink eye).
The nictitating membrane is a third eye lid which moves horizontally over the eye. Its function is to protect the eye and clean the eyes. it is mostly functional in birds and reptiles. whereas it became a vestigial organ in most of the mammals. In fishes and amphibians also the nictitating membrane is present and here it reduces the friction with water.The nictitating membrane is a protective, semi-transparent third eyelid. It allows vision while giving the eye extra protection. In the case of frogs, the protection is needed when the frog is out of the water.
Don't know what you mean by 'serious.' Do you mean 'serous' as in fluid-filled? The membrane that can cover over a frog/toad's eyes (and other amphibian, reptile, even mammal species) is known as a 'nictating' membrane. It is there to protect against fluid and debris from coming into contact with the corneal surface of those eyes.