Interstitial nephritis is a kidney disorder in which the spaces between the kidney tubules become swollen (inflamed). The inflammation can affect the kidneys' function, including their ability to filter waste.
Alternative NamesTubulointerstitial nephritis; Nephritis - interstitial; Acute interstitial (allergic) nephritis
Causes, incidence, and risk factorsInterstitial nephritis may be temporary (acute) or it may be long-lasting ( chronic) and get worse over time.
The following can cause interstitial nephritis:
The acute form of interstitial nephritis is common. It is most often caused by side effects of certain drugs. This disorder may be more severe and more likely to lead to chronic or permanent kidney damage in elderly people.
SymptomsInterstitial nephritis can cause mild to severe kidney problems, including acute kidney failure. In about half of cases, people will have decreased urine output and other signs of acute kidney failure.
Symptoms of this condition may include:
An exam may show too much fluid under the skin or in the lungs (peripheral or pulmonary edema). The health care provider might hear abnormal sounds when listening to the heart or lungs with a stethoscope (auscultation). High blood pressure is common.
Common tests include:
Treatment focuses on the cause of the problem. Avoiding medications that lead to this condition may relieve the symptoms quickly.
Limiting salt and fluid in the diet can improve swelling and high blood pressure. Limiting protein in the diet can help control the buildup of waste products in the blood (azotemia) that can lead to symptoms of acute kidney failure.
If dialysis is necessary, it usually is required for only a short time.
Corticosteroids or anti-inflammatory medications can help in some cases.
Expectations (prognosis)Most often, interstitial nephritis is a short-term disorder. In rare cases, it can cause permanent damage, including chronic kidney failure.
ComplicationsMetabolic acidosis can occur because the kidneys aren't able to remove enough acid. The disorder can lead to acute or chronic kidney failure or end-stage kidney disease.
Calling your health care providerCall your health care provider if you have symptoms of interstitial nephritis.
If you have interstitial nephritis, call your health care provider if you get new symptoms, especially if you are less alert or have a decrease in urine output.
PreventionIn many cases, the disorder can't be prevented. Avoiding or reducing your use of medications that can cause this condition can help reduce your risk.
ReferencesNeilson EG. Tubulointerstitial diseases. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds.Cecil Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier. 2007: chap 123.Nephritis is the inflammation of the kidneys. The tubules, glomeruli, and interstitial tissues can also become inflamed when a person has this condition.
Kidney inflammation is called nephritis. It can occur in various forms, including glomerulonephritis, which affects the glomeruli, and interstitial nephritis, which involves the kidney's interstitial tissue. Symptoms may include swelling, pain, and changes in urine output. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the inflammation.
Interstitial nephritis is a known potential side effect of mesalamine, but it is rare. The risk of interstitial nephritis with mesalamine is generally low when used at recommended doses, but it is important for patients to be aware of the symptoms (such as fever, rash, swelling, and reduced urine output) and seek medical attention if they occur. Close monitoring by a healthcare provider can help detect this condition early if it does occur.
W. T. Councilman has written: 'Acute interstitial nephritis' -- subject(s): Interstitial cystitis 'The character of the cellular exudation in acute keratitis of the rabbit' -- subject(s): Keratitis, Rabbits
Nephritis is inflammation of the kidneys, often caused by infections or autoimmune diseases. Nephrosis is a condition where there is abnormal leakage of protein into the urine due to damage to the kidney's filtration system. Both conditions can lead to kidney dysfunction and require medical management.
How can you get Nephritis
i have no idea but i do no that nephritis is an infection so trench nephritis must be an infection that you get in a trench!:)
Acute means extreme. Nephritis means inflammation of the kidney. About half of all lupus patients have nephritis. Lupus nephritis is very serious and should be treated immediately.
Acute means extreme. Nephritis means inflammation of the kidney. About half of all lupus patients have nephritis. Lupus nephritis is very serious and should be treated immediately.
Nephritis means inflammation of the kidney, but it may also be involved with other parts of the body such as intestinal renal tissue. An infection of the kidneys can progress into Nephritis.
Nephritis is inflammation of the kidney. About half of all lupus patients have lupus nephritis (kidney disease). A kidney biopsy is done to determine which classification and which level so that appropriate treatment can be prescribed. There are six World Health Organization classificationsfor lupus nephritis with the first one being "no disease."
The symptoms of cystitis may be similar to other disorders as nephritis, urethritis and other. Mainly you can see a lot of urination even if the dog is house-trained, you will see some blood in the urine and signs of pain when urinating or when holding urine. The bladder will be palpable thicker or tender. If there is also anorexia, depression and vomiting, then it is more likely to be a problem of the kidneys. Interstitial cystitis is often treated with antibiotics.