Definition of the Xia

Answer 1

The Xia dynasty is considered the first dynasty in traditional Chinese historiography, believed to have existed from around 2070 to 1600 BCE. It is characterized by its semi-legendary status, as historical evidence is limited and much of what is known is derived from later texts such as the "Records of the Grand Historian." The Xia dynasty is often credited with establishing early Chinese civilization, including advancements in agriculture, bronze Metallurgy, and the development of a hereditary monarchy. Its historical authenticity has been debated, with some scholars viewing it as more myth than reality, while archaeological findings, such as those at Erlitou, suggest a complex society that may correspond to the Xia period.