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One of the myths surrounding the founding of Athens, had Athena and Poseidon competing to become the patron deity of Athens, which had yet to be named at the time. Eventually in they both agreed to bestow upon the young city one gift each, and would allow the Athenians to choose the gift they preferred. The winner would become the patron deity of Athens. Poseidon bestowed them a salt water spring, giving them the means of trade and water, while Athena offered them the first domesticated olive tree, which provided them with wood, oil and food. The Athenians under the rule of King Cecrops would ultimately choose the olive tree and therefore the patronage of Athena.

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11y ago

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