it was fast and controlled
The beliefs of ancient Egyptians and the surrounding people of other civilizations they encountered either in trade, war, or by religion.
The distance and importance of trade connections
Pre-Columbian civilizations like the Maya, Aztec, and Inca faced early trade disadvantages due to their limited access to domesticated animals for transport and labor, relying primarily on human porters. Additionally, the lack of a unified writing system for record-keeping and communication hindered their ability to establish extensive trade networks. Geographic barriers, such as mountains and jungles, also restricted trade routes and interactions with other cultures. These factors collectively limited their trade efficiency compared to civilizations with more advanced logistical capabilities.
the key factors are war tribute and trade
specialization of labor.
By ships!
Travelers usually have multiple options for reaching a destination.
They traded with other civilizations around them.
Travelers usually have multiple options for reaching a destination.
The Meditterainian Sea
The Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations were primarily located on the islands of Crete and mainland Greece, respectively, and were characterized by advanced maritime trade and a focus on palatial centers, which were often centers of political and economic power. Unlike the city-states of Mesopotamia, which were often in conflict and had a more fragmented political structure, the Minoans and Mycenaeans exhibited a degree of cultural cohesion and interconnectedness through trade and shared religious practices. Additionally, while Mesopotamian civilizations relied heavily on irrigation agriculture in river valleys, the Minoans and Mycenaeans utilized their coastal geography for trade and naval power, leading to different economic and social structures.
helped trade to flourish and the economy to be goodful
In Aztec and Chinese societies, a tribute was required from conquered land to trade with foreign places
People in eastern Asia did not know there were other civilizations out there
the establishment of caravan routes
caravan routes being established
True. Mesoamerican civilizations, such as the Maya and Aztecs, often emerged in areas near lakes or smaller rivers rather than in the fertile valleys of major rivers like those seen in other ancient civilizations. This unique geographical setting influenced their agricultural practices, trade routes, and urban planning. As a result, Mesoamerican societies adapted to their environments in distinct ways compared to civilizations like those in Mesopotamia or Egypt.