How did the Maya and the Aztec civilizations differ?

Answer 1

The Maya civilization, which thrived in Mesoamerica from around 2000 BCE to the 16th century, was known for its advanced writing system, complex calendar, and city-states, each with its own ruler. In contrast, the Aztec civilization, which emerged later in the 14th century, was characterized by a centralized empire centered in Tenochtitlán, with a focus on military conquest and tribute from conquered territories. While both cultures shared similarities in religion and agricultural practices, the Maya were more decentralized, whereas the Aztecs had a more unified political structure. Additionally, the Maya engaged in extensive astronomical studies, while the Aztecs were known for their monumental architecture and elaborate rituals.