End of the Eighteenth Dynasty and start of Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt.
The Pipa is from China, invented during the Qing Dynasty.
Qutb al-Din Aibak, the founder of the Mamluk dynasty in India, saved his infant Turkish empire by consolidating power and establishing a strong administrative framework. He effectively defended his territory against external threats, particularly from rival kingdoms and the Mongol invasions. Aibak also fostered loyalty among his military commanders and local elites, ensuring stability and support for his rule. His strategic governance and military prowess laid the foundation for the eventual expansion of the Mamluk Sultanate.
the Ptolemaic dynasty
THE wei dynasty
Qutubuddin Aibak He was the founder of the "Slave dynasty" aka Mamluk dynasty.
Mamluk Sultanate - Delhi - ended in 1290.
He was the third ruler during the Mamluk Dynasty of Delhi.
After Ch'in died the dynasty came to an end.
1258
It was Shajar ad-Dur, who founded the first Mamluk dynasty (the Bahri Dynasty). There was one before her, but I can't remember. In India, there was Razia Sultana.
Though Razia sultan was from Slave (mamluk) dynasty , She is called first woman ruler. But in my advice Noor jahan was first woman mughal ruler.
There are a number of states that rose to prominence in the 1200s, the most important were the Mongol Empire, the Almohad Caliphate, and the Mamluk Sultanate. While there were several other empires that were powerful at the beginning of the 1200s, like Jin Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, and the Sultanate of Khwarezm, these empires were smashed by the Mongol Empire by the end of the century.
Mamluk Sultanate - Delhi - was created in 1206.
No. Qutub Minar was constructed in 1192 by Qutub-ud-din Aibak and finished by his successor Shams-ud-din IItutmish, not by the Mughals. They belonged to Mamluk Dynasty or Slave Dynasty of Delhi Sultanate.
Five Muslim dynasties ruled the Delhi Sultanate and these were: the Slave dynasty (1206-1290), the Khilji dynasty (1290-1320), the Tughlaq dynasty (1320-1414), the Sayyid dynasty (1414-1451) and the Lodi dynasty (1451-1526).
The foundation of the Khilji dynasty was established by Jalal ud-Din Khilji in 1290. He ascended to the throne after overthrowing the last ruler of the Mamluk dynasty, marking the beginning of Khilji rule in Delhi. The dynasty is noted for its military conquests and significant administrative reforms, particularly under Jalal ud-Din's successor, Alauddin Khilji.