There was no slaughter - after three days blocking the Persian advance at the pass at Thermopylai, the Greek force was withdrawn.
The Spartan and Thespian contingents stayed behind to cover the withdrawal and died in the process.
This was a noble sacrifice by the two contingents, but was not specifically a reflection of Greek values - the Persians also showed great courage in the course of the battle.
Courage in battle (and cowardice) are universal traits.
No, it was a holding operation, and when its purpose was comleted, the Greek coalition force was withdrawn.
A dozen Greek city-states and the Persian expeditionary force.
The Battle of Thermopylae, fought in 480 BCE, played a crucial role in helping the outnumbered Greek army by utilizing the narrow pass of Thermopylae to neutralize the numerical advantage of the Persian forces. The Greek soldiers, particularly the Spartans, were able to hold off the much larger Persian army through superior tactics and the strategic terrain, which limited the effectiveness of the enemy's numbers. This stand provided time for other Greek city-states to organize their defenses and ultimately contributed to the eventual Greek victories at Salamis and Plataea. Additionally, the heroism displayed at Thermopylae galvanized Greek unity against the Persian threat.
It was fought to protect the Spartan and Greek homeland from the invading Persian Empire.
The Persians defeated the Greek, with each side losing a few thousand casualties.
The Persians defeated the Greek forces..
In 480 BCE.
King Leonidas of Sparta.
No, they defeated the Greek fleet in the nearby strait of Artemesion and broke through the Greek blocking force at Thermopylae, capturing northern Greece and going on to take Athens.
The Phoenicians were not anywhere near the Thermopylae Pass, so they could not betray the Greek force there.
Thermopylae , Greece
King Leonidas
No, it was a holding operation, and when its purpose was comleted, the Greek coalition force was withdrawn.
The battle of Salamis, the battle of Thermopylae and the battle of Marathon is the famous battle in Greek.
A coalition of Greek cities led by Sparta.
The slowing of the Persian advance at Thermopylae by a force from Greek cities, including Sparta, was to force a sea battle ,but the Greek lost at sea, and the delaying force at Thermopylae was withdrawn. The Greeks won their sea battle at Salamis later on, so Thermopylae had no effect on the outcome of the war. It did, however, become a symbol of staunch resistance.
In fact they crushed the Greek delaying force at Thermopylae an also defeated the Greek navis in the nearby Strait of Artemesion. After both these victories, they moved into southern Greece and occupied Athens.