Odysseus must remain in disguise for as long as it takes to assess the situation in his household and formulate a plan to reclaim his home and family from the suitors. Specifically, he disguises himself as a beggar upon his return to Ithaca and maintains this guise until he is ready to reveal his identity and confront the suitors. This period of disguise lasts several weeks, allowing him to gather information and allies. Ultimately, it is a strategic choice to ensure the success of his plan.
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Odysseus returns to Ithaca in disguise as part of his own plan to test the loyalties of the men and women of Ithaca.
Odysseus dressed up as an old beggar when he returned to Ithica.
Argos
a beggar
Odysseus is greated by a shepherd, which turns out to be Athena in disguise.
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Odysseus returns to Ithaca in disguise as part of his own plan to test the loyalties of the men and women of Ithaca.
Odysseus dressed up as an old beggar when he returned to Ithica.
Argos
a beggar
So he can make it home, safely.
she dresses him in rags. she disguises him as a beggar.
She disguised Odysseus as an old beggar, so he couldn't be recognized by anyone on Ithaca.
She disguises him as a begger, with rags and dirty clothing.
Besides the gods, only his son Telemachus is aware of Odysseus' disguise.
He was disguised as an old man, by her magic.