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The Inca civilization began as a tribe in the Cuzzo area, where the legendary first Sapa Inca, Manco Capac founded the Kingdom of Cuzco around 1200.

Under the leadership of the descendants of Manco Capac, the Inca state grew to absorb other Andean communities. In 1442, the Incas began a far-reaching expansion under the command of Patchacuti. He founded the Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyu), which became the largest empire in pre-Columbian America.

The empire was split by a ritual war to decide who would be Inca Hanan and who would be Inca Hurin (Hanan and Hurin represent the families of the higher parts of the city (Hanan) and those of the lower parts (Hurin) it is believed that one of the brothers was from Hanan Cuzco and the other from Hurin Cuzco as they where part of the family of their mothers), which pitted the brothers Huascar and Atahualpa against each other. In 1533, Spanish Conquistadores led by Francisco Pizarro, took advantage of this situation and conquered much of the existing Inca territory. In succeeding years, the invaders consolidated power over the whole Andean region, repressing successive Inca resistance and culminating in the establishment of the Viceroyalty of Peru in 1542. The militant phase of Inca liberation movements ended with the fall of resistance in Vilcabamba during 1573. Though indigenous sovereignty was lost, Inca cultural traditions remain strong among surviving indigenous descendants such as the Quechuas and Aymara people.

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What was the the Inca's ruler called?

The Sapa Inca or Inka


Who was at the top of the Inca society?

The Sapa Inca was on the top of the Inca society.


Why did Inca become king of Inca?

He decided that the Inca's needed help, so the Inca King wanted to to rule to help out.


What was the Inca name for the tutors of the sons of Inca?

Amautas, were the tutors to the Inca nobility


How was Inca warfare in the old days?

it was bloddy and violent as if motem was dopk and porpetuallsly commonly with one but not for all


How old were girls who were selected to become chosen women in the inca?

they usually chose them when they knew how to do home chores


Who was Topa Inca?

there was no topa inca


What is sapa Inca?

The Sapa Inca is the highest rank in the Inca class structure. Also known as the emperor the Incan civilization.


Who was the first Inca ruler?

Sapa Inca


What did the Inca call the Inca queen?

coya


Was Inca or Aztec empire the wealthiest?

inca