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The Erechtheion was constructed between 421 and 406 BCE on the Acropolis of Athens, designed by the architect Mnesicles. Its complex, asymmetrical layout was influenced by the uneven terrain, and it featured multiple levels to accommodate the sacred sites dedicated to Athena and Poseidon. The building is renowned for its distinctive architectural elements, including the Caryatids of the Porch of the Maidens, which replaced traditional columns with elegantly draped female figures, showcasing the artistry of the period. The Erechtheion's design reflects its dual religious significance and its integration into the landscape of the Acropolis.

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1d ago

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Who built erechtheion?

phidias


Why was the erechteum built?

The Erechtheion was built 420-406 BCE, after the Parthenon was completed, to replace the Old Temple located between it and the Parthenon, to house all of the shrines there. The eastern end was dedicated to Athena Polias (earth and fertility) and housed the old wooden statue of Athena. The western end covered the marks on the rock where Poseidon allegedly struck his trident during his contest with Athena; and the Erechtheion Sea fountain, and altars to Hephaestos and legendary Athenian hero Boutos.


What is the nickname of the Acropolis?

The nickname of the Acropolis may have been Erechtheion.


What buildings are on the Acropolis?

Principally the Parthenon, the Propylaia, the Erechtheion and the Temple of Athena Nike.


Which structure from the Athenian Acropolis had four sides of very different character with each side resting on different ground levels?

Erechtheion


How many columns does the erechtheion have?

The Erechtheion, an ancient Greek temple on the Acropolis of Athens, features a total of six columns in its most prominent section, the porch of the Caryatids. This porch is supported by six elegantly draped female figures instead of traditional columns. Additionally, the temple has other structural columns in different sections, but the Caryatid porch is its most famous architectural element.


Are they temples on the acropolis?

The Parthenon (the really big one) the Erechtheion, and the temple of Athena Nike (which is really rather cute and little). There is also the Propylaea (the entrance way) which isn't a temple but it is an impressive building none the less.


What are the three main buildings on the acroplis?

The Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike are the three main buildings on the Acropolis in Athens, Greece. These ancient structures are important examples of classical Greek architecture and are dedicated to various gods and goddesses.


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