Helots in Sparta were primarily enslaved through conquest and subjugation. They were originally the indigenous population of Messenia, which the Spartans conquered in the 8th century BCE. Following their defeat, the Messenian people were reduced to a subservient status, providing agricultural labor and supporting the Spartan economy. This system allowed Spartans to focus on military training and governance while relying on the labor of the helots.
Helots.
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The main problem in Sparta was that the helots, or slaves would often rebel and invading countries would often arm the helots who outnumbered the Spartans 4 to 1
The helots were a serf class in Sparta. According to Thucydides they revolted four different times during the 5th century.
Laconia
Slaves or enslaved people in Sparta were called helots.
Sparta captred it's niegboring city-staes and enslaved the people. They called their slaves helots and they fear that the helots would rebel and so they trained boys for the military in case the helots did rebel.
Sparta wanted their men in the army because they wanted keep control over the helots. Helots were captured enslaved workers. There was so many helots that the Spartans thought that someday they would rebel. To maintain the control of the helots the Spartans started put their men in the army.
Sparta
The Helots were not Spartan citizens ; they were essentially slaves .
The Spartans used Helots to till their land. These were, however, not slaves but serfs - that is they were bound to the land and delivered half their produce to Sparta. They were also used in war as light infantry, and the best of them freed from serfdom after good performance.
Helots.
the Helots
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The Helots were a subjugated population in Laconia and Messenia, a territory controlled by Sparta
Spartans needed to be able to keep helots at bay
The Helots made up 80% of the population and were considered downtrodden. Theye were state-owned laborers.