It was the Chariot
Sumerians
A Roman chariot is way of transport for the Romans, mostly the rich. They were also used in gladiator arenas and some Roman wars. Chariots consisted of a small semi-circle cart that were drawn by two reigned horses. However, chariots were NOT a Roman invention. The idea was first used by the Hittites in the 17th century BC. The chariots were then adopted by Persia and found their way to Egypt. When the Romans invaded Egypt, they discovered the usefulness of chariots and stole the idea for themselves.
Their own language, conquered Egypt, fought Hittites, made iron tools.
Hittites created the first peace treaty between the Egyptians. Correct me if I'm wrong. Hope this helps.
It is very difficult to ascertain what the Hittites invented and what they merely adopted from others. Like all Late Bronze Age powers, the Hittites used the compound bow and the bow-armed chariot, which was the highest tech weapons system of its day. But it is unclear who first invented these weapons and melded them together into such a formidable force. It was once believed that the Hittites pioneered the use of iron in its weapons, but that was based upon a single translated tablet from the king of Hatti to Adad-nirari, king of Assyria in which the king of Hatti regrets that he cannot provide the king of Assyria the black iron he requested, because it was not the right time of the year. The overwhelming consensus, now, is that the Hittites did smelt meteoric iron, which was a metal so precious at the time that at least one throne was made from it. It is not believed that the Hittites used iron in their weapons. Iron is a very soft metal and much inferior to bronze unless it is carbonized in a fire and immediately quenched. Even had the Hittites known those techniques (and there is no evidence that they did), they would have had to have known smelting techniques to separate iron (other than metoric iron) from its ore in order to make iron production remotely cost effective. Perhaps the one thing the Hittites DID invent is the precursor to modern history. Their diplomatic tablets often included long preambles reciting past events, which was new at the time.
chariot
The cannon ball is not in motion until the fire and gunpowder pushes it upward and out of the cannon.
The use of gunpowder started in Europe during the late 13th century. It was Roger Bacon, who introduced gunpowder and in 1353 the first gunpowder cannon was invented by Berthold Schwarz.
The oldest may be from the Hittite Anitta text 18th Century BCE which mentions 40 teams of horses
they contributed the first war chariot and they are the first blacksmiths of iron and steelThey were the first to manufacture iron tools and weapons which were much better than bronze. They established an empire with Hatussas as its capital.
We don't know his name, or the exact date, but in the 1500's in China, a sort of metal vase started appearing. These held a charge of gunpowder, and a projectile- either a stone ball, or a large arrow. These developed over a period of time into the cannon we know today. Bertold Schwartz ( Germany, 1318-1384) . He invented the first brass cannon.
The exploding shell is older than the cannon. Among the first uses of gunpowder was to create bombs or grenades- a casing filled with gunpowder and a fuse. This could be thrown, catapulted, slung, etc. Early cannon used shot (solid projectiles) or shell (hollow, gunpowder filled). In the Star Spangled Banner, the term "bombs bursting in air" refers to an exploding shell.
Gunpowder came before the gun and was made in China. It was first used to treat skin infections and the in the 10 th century the Chinese Fire Lance was developed. This is considered by historians as the first gun. By the 13 th century gunpowder had reached Europe and the cannon was produced in 1320 in Italy. The cannon was the primary use of the gunpowder until the lock was developed in the 15th century. Samuel Colt is given the credit for the invention of the pistol.
It is a weapon that is like a long lopsided barrel made of metal. When loaded its shoots out gunpowder and fire. It was first used in the 1700's. To do something in cannon is to have a group of people do something one after the other.
The chariot was developed from 1700BCE to 500BCE. The oldest chariots have been found in the Ural Mountains. The parts of development of the chariot was the horse, the wheel, and the use of the bow. It is not clear why humans invented the chariot before riding the horse. The bow was invented around the second millennium BCE. The first reference to charioteers in the civilized world is from Syria around 1800BCE. The Hittites established their first kingdom with the help of chariots in 1700BCE, the Hurrians used it to penetrate the Middle East, and the Hyskos in 1650BCE. So, as you can see they did not invent the chariot, but were somewhat late to the party.
The first group to rule after Hammurabi was Hittites.
the war chariot was first invented by the Hyksos...somewhere around the 17th to 18th Dynasty of New Kingdom Egypt.They used the war chariot which overpowered Egypt, allowing them to conquer and establish an empire for the next 100 years...Another version of the invention of the war chariot is that the war chariot was invented in 1500 B.C.E by the Hittite empire.Source: The World's History, by Howard SpodekSince this was so long ago, there is no definite information as to who invented the war chariot and when. What we DO know, is that the Hyksos had it, that the Hittites had it, and that future empires had it.