The Illuminati refers to a variety of historical and modern groups, often characterized by conspiracy theories surrounding secret societies that purportedly manipulate global events. Originally, the Bavarian Illuminati was founded in 1776 as a secret society promoting Enlightenment ideals. Over time, the term has become associated with various fictional narratives and conspiracy theories suggesting that a powerful elite controls world affairs. In popular culture, the Illuminati often symbolizes hidden power and influence.