Oh, honey, we're talking about the good ol' days when the Persian Empire was strutting its stuff. The Mediterranean coastline was a hot mess of alliances, with the Delian League and the Peloponnesian League throwing shade left and right. Those Greeks were like a bunch of drama queens fighting for control of the neighborhood.
He captured the eastern Mediterranean ports to eliminate the Persian navy threat and then defeated the Persian armies.
Local government, controlled by PERSIAN provincial governors with central control by the king and his council.
The Persian Empire did while it existed from 550-331 BCE.
He created alliances with many greek city-states
King Xerxes tried to carry on his father Darius I's attempt to establish an ethnic frontier by subjugating mainland Greece, as the mainland Greek states were fomenting rebellion in the Greek states in Asia which were under Persian control. He lost, and Athens established an anti-Persian league which dominated the eastern Mediterranean. Although the internal fighting in the Greek world subsequently eroded the strength of the Greek states, and Persian gold was able to buy influence in them, the rise of Macedonia, and Philip II's and then Alexander's control of Greece tipped the balance of power against Persia. Alexander took the empire's Mediterranean coastline and so removed the Persian fleet, and as on land Persia's military forces were unable to match the power of Macedonian-Greek forces, he was able to defeat them in three major battles, and so take over the Persian Empire.
The Mediterranean coastline is nowhere near the Persian Gulf. Have a serious look at your atlas.
By first capturing its Mediterranean coastline and so eliminating the Persian fleet and it's ability to attack Macedonia and Greece in his rear. Then defeating the main Persian army. Then picking off the remaining provinces one at a time as there was no coordinated resistance.
Yes. Iran's entire southern coastline is on the Persian Gulf.
Qatar is located along the coastline of the Persian Gulf.
persian, mediterranean
No. Syria is on the Mediterranean Sea, but does not border on the Persian Gulf.
Phoenicia was centered on the coastline on Lebanon on the more western, coastal part of the Fertile Crescent. Major Phoenicia cities stretched the coastline of the Mediterranean reaching as far as the Western Mediterranean.
The Persian Empire and various alliances of Greek city-states 499 to 449 BCE.
The Mediterranean sea is not located in mesopotamia. I is bordering it with the Persian gulf
Those are two totally separate waterforms . The Mediterranean is between Africa and Europe and has nothing to do with the Persian Gulf which is far to the east.
Yes, the Persian Empire controlled Egypt.
Correct if 'he' is Alexander.