Odysseus expects the Cyclops to honor the customs of hospitality, known as "xenia," which dictate that hosts should provide food and shelter to their guests. He anticipates that the Cyclops will respect the gods' laws and offer him and his men protection, as is customary in Greek society. Additionally, Odysseus expects some form of reciprocity, believing that his status as a traveler warrants respect and kindness. However, his expectations are quickly dashed as the Cyclops disregards these traditions.
The ghost of Ajax refused to speak to Odysseus in the Underworld due to his deep resentment over losing the contest for Achilles' armor to Odysseus. Ajax felt humiliated and betrayed, believing that he deserved the honor more than Odysseus. This bitterness led him to shun Odysseus, highlighting the themes of pride and honor in Greek mythology, as Ajax's spirit remained trapped by his unresolved anger even in death.
Penelope married Odysseus because she falls in love with him and believes in his leadership qualities. She sees him as a worthy and capable husband who can protect and provide for her and their son. Additionally, Penelope values loyalty and commitment, and marrying Odysseus is a way to stay true to her vows and honor their marriage.
Menelaus harbors disdain for the suitors who have overrun his home in Odysseus's absence. He views them as disrespectful and arrogant, taking advantage of Odysseus's absence and consuming his resources. Menelaus's feelings reflect a broader sense of loyalty to Odysseus and a desire to see justice served against those who disrespect his friend. This animosity underscores the themes of honor and hospitality in the epic.
Odysseus seeks revenge on the suitors for multiple reasons. Firstly, the suitors have been disrespectful and have taken advantage of his absence by consuming his resources and pursuing his wife. Secondly, they have shown no remorse for their actions and have plotted to kill his son Telemachus. Lastly, Odysseus sees it as his duty to uphold his honor and reclaim his rightful place as the king of Ithaca by punishing those who have wronged him.
Odysseus expects the cyclops Polyphemus to honor the Greek custom of hospitality towards guests, but Polyphemus violates this by eating some of Odysseus' men. Odysseus also expects Polyphemus to follow the custom of giving a guest his name when asked, but Polyphemus deceives Odysseus by calling himself "Nobody."
(Great book, absolutely enjoyed it) Remember that in Greek customs, it was expected that if a famous hero entered your home you would praise him with a gift as a sign of respect and hopitality. Odysseus, a man of extreme fame and honor was expecting Polyphemus (cyclops) to shower him with gifts when he returns to the cave. Therefore Odysseus lingered, waiting for the cyclops to come and give him presents. (the gift is interesting to say the least...)
Odysseus was justified in killing the suitors because they were disrespectful guests in his home, consumed his resources, harassed his wife, and plotted against his son. In the context of ancient Greek customs and honor, Odysseus sought to restore order and reclaim his rightful place as the head of his household.
smart
He was only thought to be so by the Romans and was referred to as Cruel or Deceitful Odysseus. These qualities were not appreciated by the Romans, who possessed a strong sense of honor. The Greeks, however, admired his cunning. To the Greeks, he was not a bad person
Having honor in your family, school or wherever else can make you disciplined in what you do, in an attempt to withhold your honor. Heritage can impact you to practice the traditions and customs your ancestors and elders have done before.
memorial day is the day on which Americans honor those who have died for their country
No. Augustus worshiped Apollo as his personal god. He followed the established Roman religious customs. He did institute a festival with games and theater in honor of Apollo, but again, this was according to standard religious customs.No. Augustus worshiped Apollo as his personal god. He followed the established Roman religious customs. He did institute a festival with games and theater in honor of Apollo, but again, this was according to standard religious customs.No. Augustus worshiped Apollo as his personal god. He followed the established Roman religious customs. He did institute a festival with games and theater in honor of Apollo, but again, this was according to standard religious customs.No. Augustus worshiped Apollo as his personal god. He followed the established Roman religious customs. He did institute a festival with games and theater in honor of Apollo, but again, this was according to standard religious customs.No. Augustus worshiped Apollo as his personal god. He followed the established Roman religious customs. He did institute a festival with games and theater in honor of Apollo, but again, this was according to standard religious customs.No. Augustus worshiped Apollo as his personal god. He followed the established Roman religious customs. He did institute a festival with games and theater in honor of Apollo, but again, this was according to standard religious customs.No. Augustus worshiped Apollo as his personal god. He followed the established Roman religious customs. He did institute a festival with games and theater in honor of Apollo, but again, this was according to standard religious customs.No. Augustus worshiped Apollo as his personal god. He followed the established Roman religious customs. He did institute a festival with games and theater in honor of Apollo, but again, this was according to standard religious customs.No. Augustus worshiped Apollo as his personal god. He followed the established Roman religious customs. He did institute a festival with games and theater in honor of Apollo, but again, this was according to standard religious customs.
Both Telemachus and Odysseus exhibit courage and determination in the face of challenges. They both display a strong sense of loyalty to their family and homeland, as well as a desire to protect and uphold their honor and reputation.
Odysseus promises his swineherd, Eumaeus, and Philoetius the cowman each a wife, a grant, and a new house built next to Odysseus' palace. He also says that he will consider both Telemachus's friends and brothers.
Penelope married Odysseus because she falls in love with him and believes in his leadership qualities. She sees him as a worthy and capable husband who can protect and provide for her and their son. Additionally, Penelope values loyalty and commitment, and marrying Odysseus is a way to stay true to her vows and honor their marriage.
One of Odysseus's cultural beliefs was the importance of loyalty and honor, both in his relationships with friends and family, as well as in his interactions with gods and guests. He valued hospitality and the reciprocity of kindness, while also upholding the concept of fate and destiny.