They had other methods which were unreliable but they still worked if conditions were just right.
They could use the sun and the stars and even the moon when it is half moon.
Nature also has some interesting phenomenas that can help you find your way but they change in different parts of the world. For example were I live, moss always grows pointing to the south. In ancient times people would have used similar methods.
We used letters.
Bartering.Trade with Gold & Silver primarily. (still do to this day)
Was it gold or did they just trade things for what they wanted.
They used leaves, corn cobs , sticks, and their hand.
the feathers of a bird. loaded on he inside with ink they would sharpen it
Before compasses were invented, people used natural navigation methods such as observing the position of the sun, moon, and stars, as well as landmarks and natural signs like wind patterns and animal behavior to navigate and find directions.
people uses compasses because it is a very good use of tool that tells you where to go when you are lost.
People use compasses and sailed in boats.
bikes
Buttons.
benches
pickaxes
carriages
horses or their feet.
Brief case
wall sockets
We used letters.