What did the Aztecs have that Cortes didn't have?

Answer 1

The Aztecs possessed a rich and complex civilization with advanced agricultural techniques, sophisticated social and political structures, and a deep cultural and religious heritage. They had a vast network of trade and established cities, alongside a strong military tradition. In contrast, Cortés, as a Spanish conquistador, had military technology such as firearms and steel weapons, but he lacked the deep local knowledge, alliances, and cultural understanding that the Aztecs had within their own society. Ultimately, the Aztecs' unity and resources were significant advantages they had over Cortés initially.