Temples
the gods balanced out life and death for the Romans
Aeneas, a greek survivor of troy, fled on a ship to Rome where he founded the Roman Empire. Being a Greek, he brought the Greek gods with him but naturally they were subtley changed( different names), either by himself or by the new Roman priests.
The Roman form of Athena is Minerva.
The Greeks and the Romans. However, the Romans gave the gods new, Roman names. Zeus's Roman name was Jupiter.
Metis is the Roman name as well as the Greek, for the Romans did not have a equivalent.
The Romans believed in a pantheon of gods and goddesses, with each deity having a specific role and domain. They practiced various rituals and ceremonies to honor and appease these gods, including sacrifices and offerings. The Roman state religion played a significant role in public life and governance.
the gods balanced out life and death for the Romans
There is no evidence that the Romans wanted to do this. Jesus was not a political but a religious leader. He stated to Pilate, 'my kingdom is not of this world.' Pilate however gave in to the pressure put upon him by the Jews and gave the order for his execution, despite the fact that Pilate admitted Jesus was innocent.
Gods and goddesses had always been a part of Roman religion of ancient times, as they spead out and other people became a part of Rome, those gods and goddesses became as Roman as the people.
The main reason for giving offering (sacrifices) to the gods was to honour them and pacify them. The Romans, like other ancient peoples, thought that natural disasters (droughts, floods, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and the like) were due to the wrath of the gods who were angry at not having been honoured with offerings. Offerings were also given to the spirits of the dead to honour the ancestors of the family and to evil spirits to ward them off. Sacrifices were offered to Mars, the god of war, to obtain his favour in battle.
The Romans celebrated Quirnalia on February 17th. This festival was dedicated to Quirinus, an early Roman god associated with the state and the Roman people. Quirnalia involved various rituals and offerings to honor the deity, reflecting the importance of religion in Roman public life and the veneration of their gods.
Some Roman emperors were worried about the loyalty of the Christians to the Roman state. The Romans saw Roman religion as an integral part of the Roman state. The Christians were converting Romans to their religion. The emperor Decius ordered everyone in the empire to perform sacrifices in honour to the Roman gods to prove their loyalty to the state. The Christians refused to do so because they abhorred sacrifices and because they saw this as a betrayal of their god. Many Christians were executed. The emperor Valerian took a similar action. Later the emperor Diocletian unleashed the biggest persecution, again because he saw the Christians as a threat to the state.
Roman religion and Roman government were intertwined to an extent. Although many, perhaps most, Romans were not religious, they were superstitious. They believed that because they honored the gods, the gods favored Rome by granting them their successes and the empire's prosperity. Rituals for the good of the state had to be carried out exactly and, at certain times, offerings were made to the deities. If these offerings/ceremonies were not performed correctly, there was a belief that the gods would withhold their favor from the Romans.
Roman religion, like the religions of the other ancient peoples, except for the Jews, was polytheistic (it had many gods) and its cults were based on blood sacrifices or other types of offerings to the gods.
The Romans considered their sacrifices and ceremonies to the gods vital to the well being of the state. When the Christians refused to participate, it made them seem to be a subversive force.The Romans considered their sacrifices and ceremonies to the gods vital to the well being of the state. When the Christians refused to participate, it made them seem to be a subversive force.The Romans considered their sacrifices and ceremonies to the gods vital to the well being of the state. When the Christians refused to participate, it made them seem to be a subversive force.The Romans considered their sacrifices and ceremonies to the gods vital to the well being of the state. When the Christians refused to participate, it made them seem to be a subversive force.The Romans considered their sacrifices and ceremonies to the gods vital to the well being of the state. When the Christians refused to participate, it made them seem to be a subversive force.The Romans considered their sacrifices and ceremonies to the gods vital to the well being of the state. When the Christians refused to participate, it made them seem to be a subversive force.The Romans considered their sacrifices and ceremonies to the gods vital to the well being of the state. When the Christians refused to participate, it made them seem to be a subversive force.The Romans considered their sacrifices and ceremonies to the gods vital to the well being of the state. When the Christians refused to participate, it made them seem to be a subversive force.The Romans considered their sacrifices and ceremonies to the gods vital to the well being of the state. When the Christians refused to participate, it made them seem to be a subversive force.
The Roman Empire ruled Palestine, but the Romans allowed the Jewish priests to take care of the relgous matters of the Jews.
Christianity is monotheistic (has only one god). Roman religion, like all ancient religions except for Judaism, was polytheistic (had many gods). The Romans had a large number of gods, such as goddesses of women, fertility and childbirth, agricultural and pastoral deities, gods of war, love, wisdom, art, crafts, communication, boundaries, trade, medicine, the hearth, the sea, the sky, the underworld, etc. Each god was associated with specific cults and rites. The rites varied, but had one thing in common, the honouring of the gods by giving them offerings (sacrifices). The Romans believed that natural disasters were caused by the wrath of gods who were not honoured. Many of the offering were blood sacrifices (the slaughter of animals) but could be offerings such as flowers, milk, honey and the like. Being a polytheistic religion, it did not have a theology. Instead it was a collection of believes and cults. the early Christians found sacrifices abhorrent. They also developed their theologies.