The Ionian revolt and the burning of Sardis .
Battle of Marathon
King Darius of Persia was angry at the Athenians primarily because they supported the Ionian Revolt against Persian rule. The Athenians sent ships and troops to aid the Ionian cities, which defied Persian authority and threatened Darius’s control over the region. In retaliation, Darius sought to punish Athens, leading to the famous Battle of Marathon in 490 BCE. This conflict marked a significant moment in the struggle between Persia and the Greek city-states.
When the Ionian Greek city-states revolted against Persian rule, Eretria and Athens sent contingents to aid them. They advance to the Persian provincial capital of Sardis and burnt it, also despoiling the city's gods. Persian king Darius vowed retribution, and when the Persians captured Athens 2o years lated they returned the favour.
darius I darius I
Persian King
Darius.
The second greco-persian war
Battle of Marathon
Under Xerxes I the Persian army captured Athens following the battle of Thermopylae. The Persian king to conquer Athens , was the famous Persian king called Cyrus.
First it was Darius the Great, and after he died it was taken on by his son Xerxes.
After the Ionian Revolt, it is said that the Persian king Darius received the whispered words "Remember the Athenians" in his ear, urging him to seek revenge against Athens for its support of the Ionian rebels. This moment highlighted Darius's desire for retribution, ultimately leading to the Persian Wars and the famous Battle of Marathon. The phrase symbolizes the enduring tension between Persia and Greece, particularly Athens.
The first Persian invasion of Greece was during the Persian Wars in 492 BCE. It was ordered by the Persian King Darius I to punish the city-states of Athens and Eretria.
Datis and Artaphernes, the generals appointed by Persian king Darius I to command the punative expedition against Athens and Eritea.
There were several Persian leaders called Darius - they were kings of Persia.
When the Ionian Greek city-states revolted against Persian rule, Eretria and Athens sent contingents to aid them. They advance to the Persian provincial capital of Sardis and burnt it, also despoiling the city's gods. Persian king Darius vowed retribution, and when the Persians captured Athens 2o years lated they returned the favour.
Athens and its ally Plataia defeated the Persian expeditionary force sent out by King Darius at Marathon in 490 BCE.
Darius was a Persian.