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Costly and labor-intensive dyes Tyrian purple (or royal purple) and Tekhelet were historically made by the ancient Phoenicians using mucous from the hypobranchial gland of two species commonly referred to as "murex", Murex brandaris and Murex trunculus, which are the older names for Haustellum brandaris and the Hexaplex trunculus.

This dye was used in royal robes, other kinds of special ceremonial or ritual garments, or garments indicating high rank. It featured prominently in the ancient Temple in Jerusalem, the clothing of the High Priest (or Kohen Gadol) officiating there; it is sometimes still used by Jews today in the ritual fringes (tzitzit) on four-cornered garments.

--from Wikipedia (subject: murex)

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How did they make the colour purple in ancient times?

In ancient times, the color purple was primarily made from the secretion of the murex snail, particularly the species known as Tyrian purple. This dye was incredibly labor-intensive to produce, requiring thousands of snails to create just a small amount of dye, which made it extremely valuable and often associated with royalty and nobility. Additionally, purple was sometimes made from plant sources, such as the madder root, though these produced less vibrant shades compared to the mollusk-derived dye. The rarity and cost of purple dye contributed to its status as a symbol of wealth and power.


What does purple mean in rome?

In ancient Rome, purple was a symbol of wealth, power, and status. The color was associated with royalty and the imperial family, as it was derived from the rare and expensive Tyrian purple dye made from sea snails. Only emperors and high-ranking officials were allowed to wear garments dyed in this color, reinforcing its association with authority and exclusivity. As a result, purple became a potent symbol of governance and prestige in Roman society.


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