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How did the local terrain help the Greeks at both Thermopylae and Salmis?

At Thermopylai there was a pass to defend, at Salamis there was a narrow strait. Both negated the superiority of the Persian forces.


Why did the Greeks choose Thermopylae as the place to oppose the Persians?

To force a sea battle in the narrow strait adjacent. The object was to destroy the Persan flet which threatened the Grek cities, and also protected the Persian supply fleet.


How many Persians died from the 300 Greeks?

My guess is that you're talking about the Battle of Thermopylae. The Persians lost about 20,000 men, but there weren't "300 Greeks" ... there were 300 Spartans, in a mixed force totaling around 7,000 Greeks in all. They managed to hold off the Persian army for around a week, including two days of actual fighting.When the (much larger) Persian army found a way around the narrow pass to outflank the Greeks, the Spartan general Leonidas and a force of about 300 Spartans (and around 1200 other Greeks from various cities) remained to hold off the Persians while the bulk of the Greek force escaped to warn the cities of Greece that the Persians had taken the pass and were on their way. This rear guard was essentially annihilated on the third day of fighting. All told, the Greeks lost between 2,000 and 4,000 men in the battle.


Where was Thermopylae war fought?

The Battle of Thermopylae was fought in the narrow coastal pass of Thermopylae in central Greece. This strategic location was crucial during the Persian invasion of Greece in 480 BC, as it provided an opportunity for a smaller Greek force, led by King Leonidas of Sparta, to hold off a much larger Persian army. The battle is famous for the bravery and sacrifice of the Greek soldiers, despite their eventual defeat.


Why did the Greeks choose Thermopylae as the place to oppose the Perseans?

There was a narrow pass leading to southern Greece. By blocking it, they hoped to force a sea battle in the adjacent strait and defeat the Persian fleet and so remove the sea threat to their cities. the sea battle failed, and the blocking force vacated the pass.